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  • 學位論文

高職綜合職能科汽車美容課程教材製作與教學實驗研究

Training Material Development & Teaching Experiment of Automotive Beauty for Vocational High School Students with Mental Retardation

指導教授 : 馮丹白
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摘要


本研究以動作分析為基礎,發展汽車美容行業所需之技能訓練教材,並配合動作分析的實驗介入,探討智能障礙者經由不同的技能訓練方式,提升其技術操作能力成效。在教材製作方面,主要依據汽車美容職場所錄製的操作影片,由電腦軟體轉換成25秒/張的照片,再利用本研究所發展的動素程序與對動圖分析表來分析照片,以以發展操作圖示的教材;在實驗介入方面,研究者利用18週,每週3小時,及11次放學後,每次1.5小時的補救教學,共計70.5小時的時間進行教學實驗,以探討利用動作分析的技能訓練方式是否具有顯著的成效。 本研究採單一受試法之「A-B-A'」實驗設計,教學實驗對象為96學年度第一學期北市南港高工綜合職能科一年級10名學生。教學實驗所介入之自變項為動作分析,研究者利用動素程序與對動圖記錄表檢視及校正學生之技能動作,為檢驗教學成效,本研究以圖表、視覺分析及C統計法進行統計考驗,以呈現教學成效。研究結果顯示: 一、本研究發展完成之高職綜合職能科汽車美容教材為五個單元,內含24個操作項目之全彩照片圖示與說明,每個操作項目均附有操作影片,教材共計164頁。 二、十位受試者能藉由教材與教學實驗,學會汽車美容之24個操作項目的技能。 三、動作分析介入之教學方式能提升10位受試者之汽車美容操作技能,並具有顯著之教學成效。 四、本研究於教學實驗過程進行的設備與器材改良,可做高職綜合職能科汽車美容改進設備或器材之參考。

並列摘要


The job ability is utmost important for mental retardate students because their job opportunity is less than that of the ordinary students. The purpose of this study was to explore the application of motion study on automotive beauty teaching for vocational high school students with mental retardation. The single-subject ABA’ design was adopted in this study to apply motion study on automotive beauty teaching. Ten participants including five girls and five boys were selected from the same class of Nan-Kang vocational high school. Experiment teaching lasted for eighteen weeks (70.5 hours) to evaluate the effects of experiment teaching. Data presented by graphic method and analyzed by visual analysis method. The C statistics method and the Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test were used to analyze the data too. The results of this study indicated that: 1.Researcher developed automotive beauty teaching material that includes five chapters with 164 pages and 24 operating items, including training video. 2.Ten participants got the 24 operating items of automotive beauty skills by way of learning material and teaching experiment. 3.Application of motion study on automotive beauty teaching can successfully train students with mental retardation in vocational high school to get the ability of automotive beauty skill. 4.The improvement of equipments and tools of this study can be the reference for automotive beauty teaching for vocational high school students with mental retardation.

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