所有格關係理論：布希亞《物體系》研究

本論文主要研究對象是布希亞《物體系》一書，企圖揭開《物體系》文本中布希亞特殊的「所有格關係」思考方式。本研究內容共分成四個部分，分別針對《物體系》文本的四個章節進行深入地分析與探討：第一部分，對應的是《物體系》第一章〈功能性系統或客觀論述〉，從中發現了布希亞於其中實踐了人類與物品之間「間接」的所有格關係；第二部分，是針對《物體系》第二章〈非功能物系統或主觀論述〉的分析，文本中顯示了人類主動投射情感予物並建立「主觀情感」的所有格關係；第三部分《物體系》的〈後設及功能失調體系：新奇的小發明和機器人〉中，布希亞描繪了物品技術層面的意識形態問題，指出人與物品之間不斷生產「精神強迫的所有格關係」；第四部分，指向了《物體系》最後一章〈物品及消費的社會－意識形態體系〉，內容揭示了現代文化社會體系其實就是建立在「否定所有格關係」的創造與彌補的循環中。研究亦發現，布希亞的《物體系》，其主要對於物品的關注焦點在於「功能性」這一層特殊意義，是對於物品知識上十分特殊的思考模式；此外，布希亞在書中所示範的這些所有格關係建立程序，雖表面上指向了消費社會的文化體系，卻在在體現了布希亞對於結構主義符號學、馬克思主義或傳統哲學思想理論的超越，是一個極富創造力、獨特非常的物品社會認識模式。

關鍵字

布希亞；物體系；所有格關係；符號；功能；消費

並列摘要

The main object of this thesis is The System of Objects, by Jean Baudrillard. This thesis aims to reveal the special way to think about ‘the possessive case relation’ in Baudrillard’s work. There are four main parts, which research and analyse deeply four chapters in The System of Objects. First of all, that Baudrillard practiced the “Indirect Possessive Case Relation” between men and objects in the first part matches the first chapter “The Functional System, or Objective Discourse” of The System of Objects. The second part is related to the second chapter “The Non-Functional System, or Subjective Discourse”, which shows that people project the subjective emotions to the objects actively and establish the “Possessive Case Relation of the Subjective Emotion”. “The Metafunctional and Dysfunctional System Gadgets and Robots” in The System of Objects corresponds to the third part. Furthermore, Baudrillard illustrated the ideological issues of the technique of the objects, indicating that human beings produce the “Possessive Case Relation of the Obsessive Neurosis” with the objects. The forth part points to the fourth chapter “The Socio-Ideological System of Objects and Their Consumption” in The System of Objects, which reveals that the modern cultural social system is based upon the circle of creation and revamp of the “Negative Possessive Case Relation”. The research also discovers that Baudrillard mainly focused on the specific meanings of “Functionality” of objects in The System of Objects, which is an unusual mind-set on the knowledge of objects. In addition, Baudrillard demonstrated these processes of the possessive case relation. Though Baudrillard directed the cultural system of the consumption society, he reflected his transcendence to structuralism, semiotics, Marxism and traditional philosophical theories, which shows that Baudrillard’s theory is a supremely creative and unique mode of knowledge to the society of objects.