表演藝術團體與社區關係建立之研究以臺北市萬華區曉劇場為例

The Relationship Building between Performing Arts Group and Community: A Case Study of Shinehouse Theater

楊智心(Yang Chih-Hsin)

指導教授 ： 范聖韜

國立臺灣師範大學/音樂學院/表演藝術研究所/碩士(2017年)

https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202202117

摘要

社區除了是地域的名稱之外，同時包含了共同文化與生活樣貌的意涵。政府推動社區營造，企圖以藝術活動建立社區意識。然而文化應是真實的生活樣貌與習慣的延續，本研究探詢長時間的深耕與經營是否才能真實的展現社區樣貌？同時將研究問題聚焦在表演藝術團體與社區互動的方式對其經營又帶來什麼樣的收穫與改變？
本研究以臺北市萬華區曉劇場為例，運用訪談法深入探討曉劇場社區相關活動的主辦以及相關參與者，透過個案研究法，分析戲劇活動及展演對社區關係連結的影響。檢視表演團體與地方關係建立的方法。本研究主張透過戲劇有助於社區共識的建立，長期且多元的與社區互動也有利劇團與社區產生連結。
本研究結論為表演藝術團體與社區建立關係的六大層面，包括 : (一)、融入在地故事的作品風格；(二)、搭配社區族群特性的作品發展時間；(三)、尊重在地文化的作品呈現方式；(四)、規劃長期策略發展與公部門補助之間的關係；(五)、思考未來的挑戰與契機；(六)、順應在地化的世界趨勢。
在現有對於表演藝術應用在社區之相關文獻稀少的情況下，本研究的貢獻在於－可作為公部門、表演藝術團體、社區文化組織等相關單位，於規劃社區營造措施、發展劇場社區推廣活動、研擬社區共識塑造方案之際，提供一個理論架構的基礎，以及具體可行的實務模型。並且在全球在地化的浪潮中，呈現表演藝術團體與社區關係建立的鮮明臺灣經驗與模式。
關鍵字：社區總體營造、社區劇場、應用劇場、劇團與社區關係

關鍵字

社區總體營造 ； 社區劇場 ； 應用劇場 ； 劇團與社區關係

並列摘要

Not only is community a geographic term, it also has the connotation of collective culture and lifestyle. The government promotes community development with the objective of fostering a sense of community through artistic activities. However, culture should be the extension of authentic lifestyle and habits. This research explores whether the authentic picture of a community can only be presented through a long term engagement and effort, with its focus on the way in which the performing arts group interacts with the community and what kind of harvest and change will it bring to its operation.
This research takes the Shinehouse Theater in Wanhua District of Taipei City as an example. By examining its community related events and interviewing event participants, and then through case study method analyze the influence of drama activities and performance on the linkages of community relations. Evaluate how performing art groups can build up relationships with local communities. This thesis contends that performing arts can facilitate building a sense of community. Furthermore, diversified and long-term interactions with community help to bring deeper connection between theater groups' and the community.
The conclusion of this thesis is the six dimensions of forming relationship between the performing art groups and the community, including: 1) creative style that integrates local stories; 2) development timeline that combines the community characteristics; 3) presentation of art work that respects the local culture; 4) planning the relations between long term strategic development and funding from the public sector; 5) deliberating future challenges and opportunities; 6) following the global trend of localization.
In the current case where there is only a few literature discussing the application of performance art in the community, this thesis contributes by providing a basis for theoretical structure and a viable practical model for the public sector, performance art groups, community cultural organizations and other related administrations to design community development programs, carry out local theater promotional events, and build solutions to foster a sense of community. Moreover, amid the movement of globalization, this study aims to present distinctive Taiwan experience and model of establishing connections between performance art groups and the community.

Keywords: community development, community theater, applied theater, performing Arts Group -community connection

並列關鍵字

community developmen ； community theater ； applied theater ； performing Arts Group -community connection

參考文獻

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于善祿 (2017年4月25日)。看戲筆記：《冷靜與熱情之間》、《感官旅程》、《饕餮》. 擷取自 LULUSHARP 劇場生態、劇場史料、戲劇評論、出版觀察、比較文學、文化研究、雜書亂評這一類的東東: http://mypaper.pchome.com.tw/yushanlu/post/1312987289

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