蛻變與武裝-106級臺師大籃球員自信心影響因素探討

籃球運動在臺灣是最受注目的運動項目之一，其中臺灣師範大學籃球隊在105學年度曾得到大專籃球聯賽第二名的名次，更曾經在97-99學年度創下三連霸佳績，並孕育出許多籃球國手，可稱為臺灣學生籃球的名校之一。在102學年度，大專籃球聯賽發生了震驚籃壇的禁賽事件，而臺灣師範大學便是主角之一，也引發許多討論。在優秀的運動選手中，自信心是影響運動表現的重要因素之一。本研究期望透過個案研究法，訪談臺灣師範大學籃球隊106級隊員，並將內容整理與歸納，以瞭解106級師大籃球員在大學期間，所經歷過並且影響自信心的重大事件，以及從事籃球運動中自信心的影響因素。研究結果發現，在106級師大籃球員大學期間中影響自信心的重大事件分別為「禁賽事件」、「國際邀請賽」以及「UBA一級賽事」。而影響籃球運動員自信心分別為「重要他人因素」、「個體因素」、以及「外在因素」。在重要他人因素中，會受到教練、隊友以及家人影響其自信心；個體因素中會受到練習情況以及賽前準備影響其自信心；外在因素中則會受到設備器材以及媒體因素影響其自信心。本研究建議除了透過平日心理技能訓練加強運動員自信心以外，對於個案所經歷的事件需要更深入的瞭解，以協助個體提升自信心的作用。

關鍵字

禁賽事件；自我效能；運動自信心；個案研究

並列摘要

Basketball is one of the most watched sports in Taiwan, in the academy year 2016-17, the NTNU University Basketball team had won the second place in the University Basketball Association (UBA). What’s more, the NTNU basketball team had even won three consecutive champions, and cultivated many outstanding basketball representatives of Taiwan. Without a doubt, NTNU is one of the famous schools for student basketball in Taiwan. However, in the academy year 2013-14, there was a huge suspension for the NTNU basketball team which had triggered a huge shock to the university basketball field. Among the excellent athletes, self-confidence is one of the important factors that affect their performances. This study expects to understand the major events that have been experienced and affect self-confidence during college, and the factors that influence the self-confidence in basketball game through cases studies, interviews to former NTNU players in academy year 2016-17, organize and summarize content, understand the major events that they experienced and been affected their self-confidence during college, and the factors that influence self-confidence in basketball games. The results showed that the major events affecting players’ self-confidence were the “Suspended event”, “International Tournament” and “come back to the UBA”. And the factors that affects basketball players’ self-confidence were the "important other factors," "individual factors," and "external factors." In the other important factors, coaches, teammates and family members will influence their self-confidence. Individual factors such as practice and pre-game preparation will affect their self-confidence. As for the external factors, equipment and media were the major factors. The study suggests that apart from strengthening the confidence of athletes through psychological skills training, a deeper understanding to individual event is needed to help the athletes to enhance their self-confidence.