籃球運動專業化、心流體驗對自我效能之影響─以105學年度大專籃球運動聯賽一般組選手為例

The Influence of Basketball Specialization, Flow Experience on Self-Efficacy - A Case Study of the General Team Players of UBA 2016

呂文瑜(WEN-YU LU)

指導教授 ： 林志偉 ； 李素箱

朝陽科技大學/管理學院/休閒事業管理系/碩士(2017年)

摘要

本研究旨在探討大專籃球運動聯賽一般組選手之運動專業化、心流體驗與自我效能之關係，並驗證模式之適配度。以105學年度大專籃球聯賽之選手為研究對象，採立意抽樣方式進行問卷調查，共計發放433份問卷，剔除無效問卷後，共計有效問卷381份，有效回收率為88%。所得的資料經描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析及結構方程模式分析後，獲得結果如下：大專籃球選手認知到籃球運動是一項重要、有意義的活動，也常能在比賽達到忘記時間的感受，研究所的選手相較於剛進球隊的選手，參與球隊訓練及競賽經驗豐富，因此越高年級的選手，運動化專業化程度高於低年級的選手。籃球選手之專業化會正向影響流暢體驗；籃球選手之專業化對自我效能則未達顯著效果；籃球選手之心流體驗會正向影響自我效能。另外，本研究結果發現，大專籃球選手的心流體驗在運動專業化與自我效能間具有完全中介之效果，表示運動專業化越高，則容易產生較高的心流體驗，進而影響自我效能。最後，根據本研究結果提出建議，以供相關單位參考。

關鍵字：籃球賽會、遊憩專業化、流暢體驗、結構方程式

關鍵字

流暢體驗 ； 遊憩專業化 ； 籃球賽會 ； 結構方程式

並列摘要

This study aims to explore the relationship between recreation specialization, flow experiences, and self-efficacy of amateur players in college basketball leagues, as well as examining the fit of the structural equation modeling (SEM) used in the research. It involves the 2016 College Basketball League players by questionnaire and adopts the purposive sampling to select the subjects. In total, 433 copies of the questionnaire were handed out, 381 of them were valid (88%). The obtained data from the survey are analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Independent Samples T-Test, the one-way analysis of variance (abbreviated the one-way ANOVA), and SEM.
The analyses provide the following findings. (1) During a basketball contest, players who think that the sport is important and meaningful are often lost in the contest and forget the time. (2) Senior players (often upperclassmen) receive more training and gain more experience than new players. Thus, senior players have a higher level of sports specialization than new players. (3) The level of sports specialization has a positive impact on flow experiences, the specialization of players does not have a significant impact on self-efficacy, and the flow experiences of the players has a positive impact on self-efficacy. (4) The flow experience of basketball players has a full mediation effect on sports specialization and self-efficacy. The effect means that a high degree of sports specialization is more likely to have flow experiences and furthermore, influences self-efficacy. Lastly, this study offers suggestions based on the findings.

Keywords: Basketball matches; Recreation specialization; Flow experiences; Structural equation modeling (SEM)

並列關鍵字

Flow experiences ； Recreation specialization ； Basketball matches ； Structural equation modeling (SEM)

參考文獻

王明月（2012）。桌球選手運動涉入、流暢體驗與身體自我概念之關係，大專體育學刊，14（3），328-336。

汝明麗（2008）。臺灣口譯產業專業化：Tseng模型之檢討與修正，編譯論叢；2（2)，105 – 125。

吳建宏、蔡軒、鄭桂玫（2014）。滑輪溜冰運動賽會觀賞者流暢體驗及觀賞意願關係之研究。體育運動與Amos統計應用期刊，3（2），15-24。

李明儒與郭家瑜（2011）。探討參與帆船運動者的參與動機、活動涉入及流暢體驗之研究。運動休閒餐旅研究，6（1），95-109。

李素箱、徐志輝、許吉越（2010）。流暢體驗、從社會支持到幸褔感的中介角色－以柔道選手為例。運動休閒餐旅研究，5（4），106-120。