台語流行歌曲歌詞創作策略之探討

詞曲創作是流行音樂產業鏈起始端最重要的環節，每年產值超過一百億元，持續的提升詞曲創作能量，具有活絡產業之必要性。本研究以填詞人觀點，深入探究先曲後詞的現代填詞創作模式，並以實務創作驗證研究成果。填詞是詞配合曲，依旋律快慢高低起伏，填入相對應聲調文字為歌詞，讓詞的聲調與曲的旋律盡可能趨近完美結合，以充份展現流行音樂歌詞文學美感。研究中選擇變化豐富的七聲調台語為主要語言，探討填詞工作必備的倚聲及傳意兩大基本訴求。其一先回顧語言學與聲調學文獻，運用軟體輔助解構台語七個聲調對應在樂理上的相對音高，建立「聲調與音高對照表」，整理歸納旋律線與聲調線配合理論規則做為倚聲填詞的參考依據；其二再以產學經驗梳理創作人異中求同的共通性，配合先有曲後填詞七首實作曲目，闡述創作概念及邏輯思維，記錄實務創作過程並提出討論與問題解決，分析填詞不倒音及演繹詮釋用歌詞來傳達情意。藉由研究與探討填詞創作模式的本質，嘗試汲取流行音樂產業的唱片企劃製作經驗為基礎，為學術領域仍缺乏系統性建構的現代流行音樂填詞方法做初步的定調，期盼引起更多的討論與指教，以提升流行音樂詞曲創作的質量。

關鍵字

台語；聲調；流行音樂；倚聲；傳意；填詞

並列摘要

Songwriting is the most important link at the beginning of the pop music industry chain, the annual output value exceeds 10 billion yuan, continue to enhance the creative energy of lyrics and songs, be provided with necessity of revitalizing the industry. This study, from the Lyricist's point of view, In-depth exploration of the modern lyric creation mode of first song and then lyrics, and use the actual creation to verify the research results. Filling in lyrics must be word matching songs, according to the speed of the melody ups and downs, fill in the text corresponding to the tonal as the lyrics, let the tonal of the words and the melody of the song fit each other as much possible, to fully demonstrate the literary beauty of pop music lyrics. In the study, choose Taiwanese with a rich variety of 7 tonal as the main language, discuss the two basic demands of “Relying on tonal” and “Convey a message” when working on lyrics First, this study reviewed the literature on language and tonal science, and used software to assist in deconstructing the 7 tonal of Taiwanese, corresponding to the relative pitches in music theory, and established a "tonality and pitch comparison table" to sort out the rules for matching the melody line with the tonal line. as a reference for writing lyrics by tonal. Secondly, based on the experience of industry and academia, the commonality of seeking commonality in the creation of different people is sorted out. With the seven creative repertoires, the composition is composed first and then the lyrics are written. The lyrics are in line with the melody line and the commentary uses the lyrics to convey affection. By researching and discussing the essence of the lyric creation mode, trying to draw on the experience of A&R production in the pop music industry as a basis, making a preliminary plan for the modern pop music lyric method that still lacks a systematic construction in academics, hoping to attract more topics and criticisms , in order to improve the quality of pop music songwriting.