保安林提供社區休閒運動場域機會評估指標之建構

臺灣全島約有58.5%土地被森林所覆蓋，其中保安林約占林地面積22%，有別於過去林業以木材生產為主，現今逐漸轉為分享森林服務價值，而保安林也從管制走向開放，因此本研究目的為評估保安林作為社區休閒運動場域之適切性，希望提供社區一個適合各年齡層的民眾隨時都能夠從事身體活動的社區生活場域、建構保安林提供社區休閒運動場域機會之評估指標並實際應用指標於排序保安林。研究方法以層級分析法建構社區休閒運動場域機會評估指標，並運用地理資訊系統與政府開放資料進行分析，將林務局新竹林管處已編列保安林進行排序比較，研究結果將評估指標共分為自然指標、社會指標、政策指標與保安林指標等四構面及17項子構面，其中自然指標構面最為重要。研究結論為根據評估指標權重進行計分後，較適合發展為社區休閒運動場域之保安林共有12處，可供保安林相關單位作為政策施行之參考。

關鍵字

保安林；社區休閒運動場域；層級分析法；地理資訊系統

並列摘要

About 58.5% of Taiwan island is covered by forests. Protection forest accounts for about 22% of the forest area. Differentiated from focusing on timbering industry, the concept of forest management became more sustainable and moved toward to the orientation of sharing the forest ecosystem services value. Protection forest had also started to loosen its control. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the suitability of the protection forest served as a community sports field for everyone by constructing the evaluation indicators of protection forest. Analytic Hierarchy Process was conducted to construct the evaluation indicators. Geographic Information System and Open Government Data were applied to analyze and compared the protection forests managed by the Hsinchu Forest District Office, Forestry Bureau. The results indicated that the evaluation indicators could be divided into 4 aspects and 17 sub-aspects including physical indicators, social indicators, policy indicators and protection forest indicators. The conclusions of the research were: 1. 12 proection forests were suitable for serving as community sports field. 2. The results of the research could be adopted to the forest service agency when formulating forest policies.