成年初顯期成人無法忍受不確定性與心盛的關聯：目的感與心理韌性之序列中介分析

Serial Mediation Analysis of Sense of Purpose and Psychological Resilience between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Flourishing among Emerging Adulthood Adult

羅佩佳(Lo Pei-Jia)

指導教授 ： 陳慧娟

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/教育心理與輔導學系/碩士(2022年)

https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202200369

摘要

本研究旨在了解成人初顯期成人無法忍受不確定性、心盛、目的感及心理韌性的關係，並檢驗目的感、心理韌性對無法忍受不確定性與心盛之關係的序列中介效果，以及探討不同性別下各變項的現況與差異。本研究對象為臺灣地區18至25歲的在學大學生與碩博士班研究生，共581人。研究工具包含「無法忍受不確定性量表」、「心盛量表」、「目的感量表」及「心理韌性量表」，並採用描述性統計、Pearson積差相關、多元迴歸分析與獨立樣本t檢定進行資料分析，以及使用SPSS的外掛軟體PROCESS檢驗序列中介效果。本研究的主要研究結果呈現如下：
一、無法忍受不確定性與心盛、目的感、心理韌性均呈現顯著負相關，而心盛、目的感、心理韌性彼此兩兩則是呈現顯著正相關。
二、目的感、心理韌性對無法忍受不確定性與心盛之關係具有序列中介效果。
三、不同性別的成年初顯期成人之心盛與心理韌性具有顯著差異，皆為男生顯著低於女生；不同性別的成年初顯期成人之無法忍受不確定性與目的感則無顯著差異。
　　本研究將根據上述研究結果進行討論，並提出具體的學術研究與諮商輔導工作之建議，做為未來相關研究及實務工作場域參考。

關鍵字

成年初顯期成人 ； 無法忍受不確定性 ； 心盛 ； 目的感 ； 心理韌性

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty, flourishing, sense of purpose and psychological resilience among emerging adulthood adults. Different demographic variable, such as gender, were also collected to explore their difference between samples. Study samples were collected from Taiwanese university students and graduate students aged 18 to 25 years old. A total of 581 samples had been collected. All of the participants completed the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, Flourishing Scale, Sense of Purpose Scale and Psychological Resilience Scale. The data was analyzed via descriptive statics, Pearson correlation, multiple regression analysis, mediation analysis and Independent-Sample t-Test. The results are shown as follow:
1. There were significant negative relationship between intolerance of uncertainty, flourishing, sense of purpose and psychological resilience; there were positive relationship between flourishing, sense of purpose and psychological resilience. 2. Sense of purpose and psychological resilience have serial mediation effect towards the relationship of intolerance of uncertainty and flourishing. 3. There was a significant difference in flourishing and psychological resilience with different physical gender, and male is lower than female; while there was no significant difference in intolerance of uncertainty and sense of purpose between male and female.

並列關鍵字

emerging adulthood adult ； intolerance of uncertainty ； flourishing ； sense of purpose ； psychological resilience

參考文獻

Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238–246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238

Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588–606. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588

Bronk, K. C., & Finch, W. H. (2010). Adolescent characteristics by type of long-term aim in life. Applied Developmental Science, 14, 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888690903510331

Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013). Psychological resilience: A review and critique of definitions, concepts, and theory. European Psychologist, 18, 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000124

Keyes, C. L. M. (1998). Social well-being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61, 121–140. https://doi.org/10.2307/2787065