魔幻寫實小說中之魔幻角色現實化：以長篇小說『複眼人』為例

「魔幻寫實主義」淵於某種腦內思維，藉繪畫、文學、影視、乃至各式各類藝術創作或商業載體，已成為人類在用眼所視之範圍內，形成無數如夢似幻的想像宇宙。2020～2021年，論文開端之時，受臺中國家歌劇院招募、參與吳明益先生作品『複眼人』推出演出之幕後工作。正乍現新冠肺炎（COVID-19）肆虐全球，其研究背景恰『複眼人』文本中人類與大自然的掣肘如天語警醒，增添世界性的魔幻寫實之材入灶。是以，緣起為魔幻寫實之初衷，藉文獻探討，將簡述「魔幻寫實主義」之定義。從印象派以降之繪畫變革論起，以及之後影響全世界對魔幻寫實定調的拉丁美洲文學，其中列舉最為人崇定的鉅著、由馬奎斯先生所作《百年孤寂》，予其相佐輝映。在戲劇的對應上，以影集《天橋上的魔術師》與音樂劇《歌劇魅影》逐一分析其魔幻寫實體質。另外，『複眼人』小說內容所遍及之南島語族文化、臺灣民俗或鄉野傳說，亦將於文獻探討中詳細理析。接下來在本論文研究方法中，即綜合上述對於「魔幻寫實主義」的結構概念，將『複眼人』小說中最富魔幻的角色「阿特烈」具體地設計出來。而具體之過程則參酌文獻裡的佚事或歷史資訊／即是以寫實材料作為介質，輔助：「阿特烈」從魔幻的文字或劇本裡，轉換可確實用眼視之、用手觸之的「他」。從而鍥中本論文之命題－「魔幻寫實小說中之魔幻角色現實化」。在形塑「阿特烈」的質地與色彩過程，以整合出本論文獨創之「曲線創作系統」。最後章節，筆者以回照影視劇場、土地氛圍、人文氣質、文本精神等，做最後的檢討與回饋，並在本論文的創作系統中重申與這些回望的連結，以做本論文之結論、與予相關從業人員的建議。

關鍵字

魔幻寫實；百年孤寂；歌劇魅影；天橋上的魔術師；複眼人

並列摘要

"Magical Realism" originated from some way of thinking in the brain, has become countless dream-like illusions and imaginary universes within the scope of human eyes through painting, literature, film and television, and even various types of artistic creation or commercial carriers. From 2020 to 2021, when the thesis began, I was recruited by the National Taichung Theater and participated in the behind-the-scenes work of the performance of Mr. Wu Ming-Yi's novel work "The Man with Compound Eyes". The novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) is raging all over the world, and its research background is just like the constraints of human beings and nature in the text "The Man with Compound Eyes", which is a reminder of the world's Magical Realism. Through literature research, "Magical Realism" will be briefly described. Starting from the theory of painting revolution since Impressionism, and Latin American literature, which has influenced the whole world to set the tone of magical realism, the most admired masterpiece, "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Mr. Gabriel García Márquez, complements it. In terms of the corresponding dramas, the researcher analyzed the nature of their magical realism by taking the album "The Magician on the Skywalk" and the musical "The Phantom of the Opera". In addition, the Austronesian culture, Taiwanese folklore, or country legends covered in the novels of "The Man with the Compound Eyes" will also be analyzed in detail in the literature review. Next, in terms of research methods, the most magical role "Atile'i" in "The Man with Compound Eyes" was designed based on the concept of "Magical Realism". Based on some anecdotes and information in the history, that is, using the realistic material as a medium to assist to transform "Atile'i" from magic words or drama play into reality which can be seen or touched. Therefore, it is the proposition of this paper - "Realization of a Magical Role in a Magical Realistic Novel". In the process of shaping the texture and color of "Atile'i", the original "Curve Creation System" of this thesis is integrated. In the last chapter, the researcher not only made a final review and feedback by reflecting on film and television theater, land atmosphere, humanistic temperament, text spirit, and so on, but reiterated the connection with these retrospectives in the creation system of this paper to make the conclusion of this paper and advice to relevant practitioners.