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  • 學位論文

台灣地區國小學童運動習慣與家庭親子生活之研究

A Study on the Exercise Habits of Elementary School Students and Family Parent-child Life in Taiwan

指導教授 : 葉寶文
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摘要


隨著台灣地區經濟的發展,國人飲食運動等生活習慣與身體健康情況,已與西方國家越來相似,深受西方國家的影響,而且家庭中學童的生活習慣與身體健康,亦可以從父母或其他家庭成員觀之,即父母有正確規律的飲食及運動等生活習慣往往造就相對健康且生活規律的學童。本研究之主要目的為瞭解台灣地區國小學童運動習慣之現況,以及探討國民小學學童運動習慣行為,是否深受學童個人自身飲食營養認知和生活習慣、家庭中父母或家庭主要照顧者之影響,而這些影響和台灣地區國小學童運動習慣養成的關係為何。本研究採用問卷調查法,實證資料採用2001~2002年針對台灣地區國小學童營養狀況變遷調查之NAHSIT II 資料庫,研究方法利用Heckman(1979)樣本選擇模型進行實證分析與討論。本研究得到以下結論,較肥胖且多從事靜態活動之學童,較容易缺乏運動;主要照顧者的運動習慣和學童相處模式,及其自身營養觀念與其對學童飲食觀念的教導,將與學童的運動習慣呈正相關;主要照顧者的經濟狀況和學童運動習慣培養也有正相關。

並列摘要


With the development of the economy in Taiwan, the living habits and physical health of our national people's have become more similar to those of western countries. People are deeply influenced by Western countries, and the living habits and physical health of family children can also be observed from their parents or other members. Family members and the parents have correctly regular diets and exercise habits often create relatively healthy and regular life for children. The main purpose of this study isto understand the current situation of elementary school children's exercise habits in Taiwan, and to explore whether the children's exercise habits in the national primary school are deeply influenced by their own dietary nutrition perception and living habits, and the main caregivers of the parents or members in the family. To explore what therelationship between these effects and the development of school children's exercise habits are. This study used the questionnaire survey method. The empirical data was from the NAHSIT II database for the investigation of nutritional status changes of primary school children in Taiwan from 2001 to 2002. The research method usedHeckman (1979) sample selection model for empirical analysis and discussion. Thisstudy has concluded that children who are more obese and more static activities tends to less exercise. The exercise habits of children is positively correlated with maincaregiver's exercise habits, the interaction between main caregiver and children, main caregiver's nutritional concepts and their direction of children's dietary concepts. Theeconomic status of primary caregivers is also positively correlated with the developmentof children's exercise habits.

參考文獻


參考文獻
(1) 中央研究院(2009),1997-2002年台灣地區國民營養健康狀況變遷調查,2018年9月10日,取自https://srda.sinica.edu.tw/datasearch_detail.php?id=1126。
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