建構嵌入式居家照護與智慧家庭系統之研究

拜現代藥物醫療所賜，讓許多老化疾病以及高齡社會情況成為我們全球社區的問題，使得近年來居家照護與智慧家庭的具體議題討論越來越多。對於如何得到生活品質的問題，許多學者與研究人員已經開始著手研究智慧家庭照護的相關議題。至於研究議題的結果，使得在家中的年長者將能夠獲得適當的醫療照護並提高了他們的生活品質。本論文使用三台嵌入式系統SPCE3200實驗儀提出了建構我們所提到的智慧家庭照護系統，在各平台之間透過短距離無線通訊連結。使用ZigBee傳遞年長者的生理訊號至使用者系統並遠端控制智慧家庭系統的影音情境播放設備，例如生理訊號偵測到異狀時使用者系統會發出警報並通報給居家照護系統，而系統經由乙太網路通報至照護人員電腦。居家照護系統具備影像監控，當畫面檢測到異常圖像時系統會發出警報；同時也具備了環境偵測，當系統檢測到亮度異常時會發出控制指令至智慧家庭系統。在這篇論文中，將使用者、智慧家庭和居家照護系統整合為智慧家庭照護系統，此系統給予年長者幸福和安全的環境並可以享受更加便利、安全與健康的生活。

關鍵字

SPCE3200 ；居家照護；智慧家庭；智慧家庭照護系統；嵌入式系統

並列摘要

Thanks to the modern medications, more aging illness and social behavior of the senior citizens have become issues in our worldwide communities. The specific topics of Home-Care and Smart-Home are brought up to be discussed in recent years. For the issue of how to get quality of life, many scholars and researchers have started to do the research on Smart-Home-Care topics. As in the result of the topics, elderly people at home will be able to receive proper medical care and to improve quality of their lives. In this proposal, three embedded systems on SPCE3200-Experimental Platforms, the User, the Smart-Home and the Home-Care Systems are proposed to construct our mentioned Smart-Home-Care System. Among platforms, through short-range wireless communication links them. The ZigBees are used to transfer vital signs of the elderly from the User System to the Home-Care System and also to remote control of the home multimedia appliances of the Smart-Home System. For example, once the irregular vital signals are detected, the User System will issue alerts and notify the Home-Care System, and the Home-Care System will then notify selected Medical-Care Server via Ethernet. The Home-Care System also has equipped with video surveillance, while the System has detected abnormal pictures, vital-sign alerts or environmental failure detection, which is abnormal brightness at home, the Home-Care System will send control instructions to Smart-Home System. In this thesis, the User, the Smart-Home and the Home-Care Systems are integrated to an embedded Smart-Home-Care System for providing a happy and safe environment to elderly people who can enjoy more convenient, secure and healthy life.