應用雷射全測站儀針對不同材質及角度距離觀測誤差之研究

Study on the Observation Errors for the Difference Material's Angles and Distance use the Long Distance Laser range Total Station

陳盈發(Ying-FA Chen)

指導教授 ： 陳春盛

健行科技大學/工學院/土木工程系空間資訊與防災科技碩士班/碩士(2014年)

摘要

空間上量測一點之三維資料已是目前測量工程上最基本的工作，而80年代以來因雷射的發展迅速已與先進的電子式經緯儀結合成雷射全測站儀，利用雷射測距及電子經緯儀上的測角功能，可直接並迅速的取得被測點的三維座標資料。
本研究自製角度刻劃平臺及材質箱並利用雷射全測站儀之雷射測距功能，測量被測點間因不同材質、角度及距離的變化方式，來取得空間資料並與光波測量方式所得之數據加以分析比較。經實驗使用雷射測距方式測量，當距離大於50公尺且觀測入射角度越大，所量測之資料比較光波測量數據之後發現兩者間有公分級的差異，另外觀測的材質面上也因表面粗糙程度各有著不同的差異量，此實驗成果可作為測量實務上之參考。

關鍵字

雷射全測站儀 ； 光波測量 ； 雷射測距 ； 測量誤差

並列摘要

It is the most basic information on the current measurement engineering that Measurement of three-dimensional. And since the 1980s due to the rapid development of the laser has been combined with advanced electronic Total Station as full laser instrument using laser ranging and angle measurement function on the electronic Total Station can be measured directly and quickly get the point three-dimensional coordinate data. In this study, made the angle scribed platform and material boxes to use a laser instrument of laser ranging stations function, measured between the measured point due to changes in the way different materials, angles and distances to obtain spatial data with light measurement to comparison and analysis. The experiment using a laser distance measurement mode, when the distance is greater than 50 meters and the larger observation incidence angle, the measured light wave information after comparing measured data found differences having two centimeter, and material surface was also difference due to surface roughness, the results of this study can be used as a reference measurement.

並列關鍵字

Laser Total Station ； Lightwave Measurement ； Laser Ranging ； Measurement Errors

參考文獻

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