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  • 學位論文

經濟部推行小型企業創新研發計畫成效之探討:轉型管理觀點

The Effectiveness of Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR):Model of Transition Management

指導教授 : 陳恆鈞
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摘要


小型企業創新研發計畫為經濟部為鼓勵中小企業加強創新研發所設置之補助計畫,該計畫自1999年2月公佈實施以來已實行逾十年,申請的廠商與金額更是逐年增加,已成為中小企業轉型之過程中,不可或缺的支柱來源。尤其大部分屬於中小企業的電子代工業,容易受到大環境波動的影響或是被成本更低廉的新興國家取而代之,更應致力於技術的研發或產品創新,以促進該產業的升級。有鑑於此,「小型企業創新研發計畫」輔導政策即顯得更為重要,然該計畫的補助內容與執行方式是否能夠符合中小型電子代工產業的需求,並具備因應全球化治理概念與長期發展挑戰的特性,仍有待商榷。   本研究以申請通過小型企業創新研發計畫之中小型電子代工業者為研究對象,轉型管理觀點為主要理論基礎,運用問卷調查法及深度訪談此兩種研究方法進行研究。期透過先量化後質化的研究方法,對政策能有更加深入的瞭解,並為小型企業創新研發計畫尋求永續發展的重要影響因素。   本研究主要研究發現有以下幾點:(1)小型企業創新研發計畫確實能夠激勵廠商投入創新研發;(2)制度確立有助於鼓勵廠商投入創新研發;(3)互動性越高反而越不利於推行小型企業創新研發計畫;(4)多增加廠商參與及提供意見的機會有助於提升技術層次;(5)保密機制要確實,廠商才能放心投入創新研發;(6)產、官、學整合度越高,越能鼓勵中小企業投入創新研發;(7)資訊流通對小型企業創新研發計畫的推行相當重要;(8)計畫相關人員、評審的專業性,有助於申請廠商提昇技術層次;(9)支持環境越健全,越不利於小型企業創新研發計畫的推行;(10)對於廠商研發成果後續的協助與輔導不足。

並列摘要


SBIR is a financial subsidy program, funded by the Ministry of Economy, to encourage the small and medium businesses in Taiwan to enhance their research and development effort. Since its inception in 1992, SBIR has been implemented for over eighteen years. With the increasing annual total funding, SBIR has attracted more and more applications, and has become one of the most important funding sources of the innovative projects conceptualized by the small and medium businesses in Taiwan. Most of the applicants are OEM/ODM companies with limited resources, and are facing competitions from countries with much cheaper labor costs. The key to success will largely depend on their innovative products and whether they can be more technically advanced. While SBIR plays a very important role in helping the small and medium businesses achieve the above goals, the effectiveness of the program is uncertain before a systematic evaluation is done. Based on the literature on transition management, this paper develops a set of performance indicators for SBIR. A mailing survey on the winners of SBIR projects from 2006 through 2011 was first implemented to measure their perceptions about the program. The author further conducted a number of personal interviews to inquire the opinions of the applicants to clarify the findings of the survey findings. Overall, this research confirms that SBIR does have the effect of motivating businesses to invest in research and development. In addition, a set of procedural elements such as the level of interaction, communication and environmental support are found to be influential to the outcomes of the program.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


施智全(2013)。台灣中小企業輔導政策評估-以小型企業創新研發計畫為例〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613553234

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