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  • 學位論文

台灣運動彩券實體與虛擬通路之競合關係

The Co-opetition Relationship between Physical and Virtual Channel in Taiwan Sports Lottery

指導教授 : 黃營杉 謝錦堂
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摘要


台灣運動彩券已於2008年5月2日正式發行,發行之際投注者僅能透過實體經銷商購券,虛擬投注通路則遲至發行後逾半年才得以上路,其原因乃實體經銷商擔憂虛擬投注通路搶奪其顧客,因此透過各種陳情管道,反對台灣運動彩券發行機構設置虛擬通路。 據此,本研究主要探討台灣運動彩券實體與虛擬通路兩者之關係,係替付的競爭關係?亦或是彼此互補的合作關係?亦或是有競爭也有合作的競合關係?由於本研究探討重點為通路系統中不同成員之動態關係,因此採用質性研究的深度訪談方法,蒐集國內運動彩券產、官、學各領域專家之意見。依據上述初級資料進一步彙整分析,從通路功能、價值網、制度設計、銷售數據、實務操作,分別探究台灣運動彩券實體與虛擬通路之關係,其研究發現如次: 一、通路功能:實體與虛擬通路猶如運動彩券之左右手,彼此可以發揮相輔相成的效果,兩者除了互相爭奪市場外,亦可共同創造市場。 二、價值網:透過台灣運動彩券實體經銷商與發行機構虛擬通路之價值網分析,可看出彼此既是競爭者、亦是互補者。 三、制度設計:台灣運動彩券在彩券銷售權、發行期間與經銷期間、實體經銷商的遴選,導致實體經銷商與發行機構及其虛擬通路之競爭;透過教育訓練、回饋機制則使兩者彼此合作。 四、銷售數據:台灣運動彩券發行時間僅一年餘,尌2008年5月至2009年3月銷售數據觀之,兩者並無替付關係,虛擬通路推出後,實體通路之規模並未減少。 五、實務操作:在回饋金比例、虛擬通路會員申請方式,兩者係競爭關係;鼓勵運動彩券與公益彩券經銷商合營、設計金牌名店制度、未設置直營店、默許實體經銷商會員收單機制則是屬於合作利用關係。

關鍵字

運動彩券 競合關係

並列摘要


The purpose of this research is to examine the sales channels of Taiwan Sports Lottery issued on May 2nd 2008. Virtual sales channels were introduced six months later than physical ones for preventing possible competition that is concerned by most owners of lottery stores. To study the relationship between the physical and virtual sales channels, qualitative techniques are broadly applied to conduct the depth interviews from Government-Industry-University. Physical and virtual channels are associated with relations of competition, cooperation and co-opetition which will be further analyzed and defined from the followings. 1. Functions of distribution channel: physical and virtual sales channels are considered as substitution for each other; on the other hand, they work as a complement in the lottery market. 2. Value net: through the value net, it is believed that physical and virtual sales channels not only compete but also cooperate with each other. 3. Institution designs: on job training and rewarding policy eliminate the competition resulting from the distributors selections held by Taiwan Sports Lottery. 4. Sales statistics: based on the market research, the sales numbers of physical distributors haven’t been affected by the virtual sales channels. 5. Practical operations: the physical and virtual sales channels are competing with each other in terms of the rewarding portion and application for virtual sales authorization. However, they cooperate in several ways, such as working together with lotto booths and setting up the outstanding franchises.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


張耀元(2011)。以科技接受模式及電腦自我效能探討運動彩券網路投注行為〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2011.00666
黃清瑩(2010)。同儕競合與知識分享意願關係之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315200208
李叔鳳(2013)。以價值網觀點探討公股銀行之競爭力-以土地銀行為例〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613545048

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