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  • 學位論文

保護區周邊社區發展生態旅遊評估-以台北市士林區平等里為例

The Evaluation of Ecotourism Development of the Communities around the Protected Area - A Case Study of Ping-Deng in Taipei Shilin District

指導教授 : 龐元勳
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摘要


以社區為核心的生態旅遊,「目的在於自然體驗與環境教育,過程中注重社區利害關聯者,促成在地居民、遊客、管理者與旅遊業共同重視在地生態環境,以達到社區永續經營最終目標」。而社區參與經營環境議題為近一、二十年來相對於科學方法與中央集權所建立的,強調由下而上的經營方式的新典範。 台北市士林區平等里社區,位於陽明山國家公園的東南方,部份屬於國家公園範圍,長期受到國家公園的保護,蘊含許多動植物資源。本研究以永續發展為最終目標,應用目標導向方法建構生態旅遊目標架構,並據以研擬評估項目,最後建構「保護區周邊社區發展生態旅由評估體系」。研究中以平等里社區為範例,結合資料分析、參與式觀察、問卷調查與專家訪談等研究方法,對於該社區發展實況,分別就維護與提升在地生態品質、結合在地產業的體驗式旅遊、與兼顧品質的生態化社區等三大目標,以所建構的評估項目進行評估與綜合分析其生態旅遊發展潛力與問題。 研究結果顯示,平等里社區具有發展生態旅遊的條件,為自然資源豐富並包含許多稀有動植物;在地特色具有生態交會區、潛在遊客來源穩定、多元體驗活動具發展性,其中最重要的為在地居民多數認同生態旅遊,並願意參與生態旅遊。條件上應適合發展生態旅遊,但也同時面臨著生態品質衝擊、缺乏生態品質的調查資料,整合在地資源單位、遊憩公共設施、資訊交流與互動不足、難以建立利害關聯者互信基礎等現象,成為發展生態旅遊的困難。如有方法解決上述問題將有助於該社區發展生態旅遊,使其達到永續性的生態旅遊。

並列摘要


The community-based eco-tourism means ” due to the stakeholder, including local resident, tourists, tourism manager will raise the emphasis on local biology environment since participating in nature experience and environment education, so that achieve the ultimate goal for sustainable community development.” The issue of community participative environment management has been raised recently. It builds on a button-up pattern, different from the one based on centralization and science method. Ping-Deng community is located in south-east of the Yangmingshan National Park, part of it belonging to national park and long-term protected by the Park, thus containing abundant animal and plant resources. With sustainable development as the ultimate goal, this study used objective-oriented method to develop eco-tourism objective framework and finally construct “the evaluation system of ecotourism development for the communities around a protected area”. Taking Ping-Deng community as a case, the research combined data analysis, participative observation, survey, in-depth interviews and other research methods to evaluate potential and problems on the eco-tourism development in this area. With regards to community development reality, the evaluation was done in preserving and improving the local ecology quality, conjuncting experienced-tourism with local industry, and maintaining a high quality eco-community as the main goals. The results showed that the Ping-Deng community has rich natural resources including rare species for developing eco-tourism; besides, it owns local characteristic of ecotones, stable potential tourists sources, and various events. It is most important that local residents accept and are willing to participate in eco-tourism development. However, it also faces some shortages, involving ecological quality impacts, insufficient ecological quality investigation data, integrated local resource units, recreational public facilities, insufficient information communication and interaction, and establishing mutual trust among stakeholders.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


江覲文(2011)。發展客庄聚落文化與生態觀光策略之研擬 以屏東縣萬巒鄉五溝水社區為例〔碩士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-1903201314421126

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