犯罪組織入侵校園歷程之研究-以臺北市為例

A Study On The Infiltration Process Of Organized Crime Into School In Taipei

楊岱錞(Tai-Chun Yang)

指導教授 ： 孟維德 教授

國立臺北大學/社會科學學院/犯罪學研究所/碩士(2011年)

摘要

本研究之目的在於：1.分析臺北市犯罪幫派組合分布、形成及目前活動狀況。2.研究犯罪幫派人員，以了解其入侵校園之方式與方法。3.少年犯罪相關理論探討4了解青少年幫派及其成因歷程5.青少年參加幫派之動機，6.青少年幫派的特性7.青少年加入幫派之危險因素等，最後將研究發現提出具體建議作為警察機關在偵辦與防制組織幫派犯罪之參考。
本研究以深度訪談為主，共訪談4位從事檢肅組織犯罪進入校園之刑事人員；2位犯罪幫派人員，訪談後發現：現在的幫派最初都是以組織幫派之外圍分子，吸收中輟或是在學之學生，再由學生透過同儕友伴關係以傳銷方式，一個拉一個。最吸引學生的就是「運彩網站」，在賺到錢之後，幫會學生還要逐級回繳，藉以壯大幫派的金庫。警方更發現，近年少年犯罪有增加的趨勢，如果不能有效遏止，校園惡勢力恐怕會越來越嚴重。
本研究建議：1. 對於青少年應實施以下措施三級預防：一般預防1.保護措施2.教育措施3.輔導措施。特別預防：1.偏差傾向之輔導2.偏差行為之防制與取締3.特殊境遇之轉介、安置與輔導。再犯預防：1.觀護措施2.矯治處遇3.更生保護等作為。結合社會各界資源，共同投入心力，防制幫派勢力進入校園，確保校園之淨化，使國家未來的主人得以不受汙染而健康的成長，而成為有用之人的國家棟樑。

關鍵字

犯罪組織 ； 學生 ； 校園

並列摘要

The purpose of this research lies in: analyzing the regional distribution, formation and activities at present of gang’s constitution in Taipei city. 2. Investigating guilt gangs to understand the mode and method they used to intrude into the campus. 3. To probe the juvenile crime related theory. 4. To know juvenile gangs’ causes and their progress. 5. To understand the motives for teenagers to join the gang. 6. The characteristics of juvenile gangs. 7. The risk factors for teenagers to join the gang, etc. finally, the research finding will bring up specific suggestions for police organization as reference for investigating and controlling organized crimes.
The main research method is in-depth interview. There are 4 criminal investigators who have practical campus gang’s crackdown experiences and 2 gang members were interviewed. My interview finds that gang groups are all using peripheral elements to recruit drop-out or school student in the beginning, and then students exploit peer and friend relationship to attract new member one by one. The most attracting way for student is “sports lottery website”, after making money, the underworld gang students give money back in return by their rank so as to strengthen gang’s chest. The police authorities also find that there’s a tendency of increase in juvenile crime in recent years. If we can’t curb it effectively, perhaps campus vicious power will turn into more and more serious.
This study suggests that: 1.we should take the following 3 levels preventive efforts for adolescent: General prevention (1) protective measures (2) educational measures (3) consultative measures. 2. Special prevention: (1) consultation of deviant tendency. (2) Prevention and intervention toward deviant behaviors. (3) Transfer for special treatment, placement and Counseling. 3. Prevention of Recidivism :( 1) Probation measures. (2) Corrective treatment. (3)After-care system. Bring together all the useful social resources, and we should commit ourselves mind and energy mutually to prevent campus plagued by gangs and to ensure the clean environment of campus, let the future master of our nation free from going astray and can grow up healthily to become a useful people of our country.

並列關鍵字

criminal organization ； student ； schoolyard

參考文獻

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