本論文主要是討論在討論地方文化館計劃的執行過程及其所衍生的問題。事實上,地方文化館政策是為「挑戰2008:國家重點發展計畫」的計劃之一,也是我國社區政策的一環。地方文化館政策執行迄今已經進入第七年,並於今年開始第二期的計畫期程,然而在這期間地方文化館政策也出現執行成效不彰等問題,故本文將從政府角色與功能的面向切入來進行討論。 本文先從我國整個文化政策的脈絡切入,以了解地方文化館政策的起源與態度。從相關報導與政府報告書中,都可以發現地方文化館政策的執行成效不彰,且各地方文化館普遍面臨經費不足、經營人數缺乏且素質不一等問題。因此,本論文以台北縣三峽鎮的三峽歷史文物館與李梅樹紀念館為研究個案,以了解地方文化館政策的執行過程中,中央政府、地方政府與地方文化館經營者這三個主要行動者對於地方文化館政策的認知,以及三者之間的互動進行分析。 從本研究之中可以發現:各個地方文化館確實普遍面臨資源不足的情況,並高度仰賴來自政府的資源分配,且多數地方文化館目前自主營運的能力有限,政府雖然投入大量的經費與資源於各個地方文化館,卻依然未能展現相對應的成效。相對地,由於政府的大力協助使得地方文化館過度依賴政府,讓地方文化館政策的主體從地方文化館本身轉變為政府,政府成為地方文化館政策中最重要也是唯一的推手,也因此地方文化館政策焦點被模糊掉。 再者,地方文化館政策中政府的影響力又可分為中央與地方層級的政府,中央政府在政策的每個環節都展現影響力,相對的地方政府則多表現為中央政策在各地方的代理人,地方政府的主動性與重要性都被忽略。本研究也發現地方文化館政策在本質上是可區分為二大類,一為活化閒置公共建設(以公有館舍為主),另一為發展地方文化(以民間館舍為主),兩者最終所呈現的特色與型式與最初的規劃是有所差異的。因此,本研究根據這些發現也提出相關的建議:讓地方文化館回歸基本功能;明確界定中央與地方政府之權責。
The study is mainly discussing the how the local cultural museum policy implement and the derivational problems. In fact, local cultural museum policy belongs to the project of “CHALLENGE 2008”, it’s a part of the community policy, either. The local cultural museum policy is processing to the 7th year, however, the policy do some problems, such as the outcomes of the local culture museum isn’t as good as expected and the local culture museum itself had a lot of managing problems. Therefore, this study tried to understand the reasons that cause the inefficiency of local culture museum. With the aspect of the government’s roles and functions, this study tried to figure out how the local cultural museum policy implemented and the interaction between all levels of governments and local cultural museums. Arrange the brief illustration as follow in the thesis chapter: Chapter 1:Introduction. Explain the motivation and scope of this research. Chapter 2:The Literature Analysis. This chapter reviewed the literatures about all types of government and compressed into four types as the theoretic framework. This chapter also analyzed the local cultural museum policy and policy’s supervisors. Chapter 3:Case introducing and research design. This chapter introduced the background and conditions of the two local cultural museums. And introducing how this research proceeds. Chapter 4:Research Analysis. According to the record of the interview, this study analyzed the contents with the theoretic framework. The analysis demonstrated that the local cultural museum policy deed had the problems of resources absences. Chapter 5:Conclusion. According to the result of the Chapter 4, this study concluded that the policy and the local cultural museum certainly had some problems. The role and function of the government, therefore, become more and more important to the policy and the museum’s management.