在921大地震過後,台灣開始對災害防救的議題日趨重視,但莫拉克帶來的災害卻深深地重創了台灣建立多年的災害防救體系,迫使政府不得不重新省思災害應變體系的運作。基於此,本論文遂將焦點放在高雄縣災害應變中心危機處理的過程,並以危機管理理論作為理論基礎來進行研究。 本文欲達到的研究目的為瞭解高雄縣災害應變中心於莫拉克風災發生時之危機處理運作方式與問題,並透過危機管理理論的探討將實務與理論進行結合,以強化地方災害應變中心危機應變的能力。為了達成研究目的,首先回顧危機管理理論相關文獻進而建立起本文之研究架構與面向,分別為災情通報系統、資源的調度與災民的疏散與收容並採用深度訪談法作為主要研究方法,同時亦以內容分析法作為輔助性的工具對相關資料進行分析。 在研究內容上,本文第一章為緒論,主要描述本文之研究動機、目的與問題、研究題目的釋義與研究方法。第二章為文獻探討與分析架構,主要描述危機管理理論與應變中心的相關文獻並依據相關文獻的內容建構出本文之研究架構與面向進行探討。第三章為台日災害防救體系的沿革,主要描述台日防災防救體系的沿革,並將台日防災體系的差異進行比較分析。第四章為高雄縣災害應變中心問題之經驗性分析,主要描述透過深度訪談法與內容分析法所得到的資料。最後為本文之結論,主要總結本文三個研究架構:災情通報系統、救災資源的調度和災民疏散與收容面向上的問題與回應本文之研究問題,並提出相關政策建議作為參考。
After the earthquake of 921,Taiwan gradually pays attention on the topic of Disaster Prevention and Protection but Morakot typhoon had caused a serious damage of Taiwan Disaster management system and forced government to reflect on the operation of Disaster management system. Based on this incident, this thesis focuses on the response process of Kaohsiung Disaster Response Center in Morakot typhoon and used the Crisis management theory as the theory base. One of the research goals is to understand how Kaohsiung Disaster Response Center operated in the Morakot typhoon. Another goal is to know how to relate the theory of crisis management with practice to improve the response capacities of Kaohsiung Disaster Response Center. To achieve this objective, first, the study reviews Crisis Management literatures and establishes the research framework for: 1. the system of alert notification 2.the allocation of resources 3.the refugee accommodation and settlement. Finally, to use in-depth interview as a chief research method and content analysis as complementary research method. The chapters of the thesis are arranged in following orders as the brief illustration below:(1)introduction;(2)the discussion of literature and the construction of research framework;(3)the history and reforms of Taiwan and Japan’s Disaster Organization;(4)the empirical analysis of Kaohsiung Disaster Response Center;(5)conclusion and suggestion.