清代鄭玄著作輯佚之研究－－以輯佚類叢書為中心

A Study on the Collection and Compilation of the Cheng A Study on the Collection and Compilation of the Cheng Hsuen’s Lost Writings in Ching Dynasty——Focus on the Series of the Lost Writings

吳怡青(I-CHING WU)

指導教授 ： 林慶彰

國立臺北大學/人文學院/古典文獻學研究所/碩士(2009年)

摘要

從文獻積累的規律看來，文獻積累的時間越長，流傳的數量越多。從中華民族五千年的文化傳統累積到清代，圖書文獻當然遠盛於以往。但圖書文獻的保存自古以來都不是一件易事，我國古代的書籍，無非因外在的天災；或因人為的禁毀、禍亂頻仍；或因傳鈔的困難；或因學術風氣的演變等原因日漸散佚，致使前人珍貴的文化資產逐漸失傳，這對後人而言，無疑是一大缺憾。
　　清代在《四庫全書》的編纂、印刷術進步及晚明儒學之風的延續等種種背景下，輯佚風氣達於鼎盛。在諸家輯佚繁盛的成果中，輯集鄭玄的著作，同時又以叢書的形式出版，成了清代輯佚的一個特殊現象。輯佚古經注已是學風所趨，再以特殊的圖書型式編刊，輯佚與叢書的結合，成為提示清代漢學興盛的一個印證。
　　本論文結合了「鄭玄著作」與「清代輯佚學」二個論題，透過頗析王謨《漢魏遺書鈔》、洪頤煊《經典集林》、孔廣林《通德遺書所見錄》、袁鈞《鄭氏佚書》、黃奭《黃氏逸書考》、馬國翰《玉函山房輯佚書》、王仁俊《王函山房輯佚書三種》七部叢書，呈現兩者在清代交集的意義，冀能呈現二項主要的價值：（1）這些叢書都是輯佚家窮經皓首，辛勤搜輯而來，我們既知輯佚之難，而學者輯佚的成果又如此之豐碩，若能進一步了解其輯本的編纂內容和彼此間的差異，相信能使學者了解其重要性，並促進鄭學更全面性的研究。（2）叢書既是清代快速成長且普遍的圖書型式，眾多的輯佚類叢書同時包含叢書編刊與大量輯佚成果二種特色，是在清代獨特的學術背景下產生。輯集鄭玄著作的叢書，代表清代漢學的穩固地位，和輯佚類叢書價值的再肯定。

關鍵字

鄭玄 ； 輯佚 ； 漢學 ； 輯佚類叢書

並列摘要

In terms of the accumulation of literature, the longer the time of accumulation is, the larger the amount of literature is accumulated. Until Ching Dynasty, with over 5,000 years of history and cultural traditions, China had accumulated considerable quantities of books and literatures. However, since ancient times, the conservation of books and literature is never easy. The ancient Chinese books have been gradually lost due to natural catastrophes, human prohibition and destruction, frequent disasters, the difficulties in propagation and transcription, or the transformation of academic atmosphere, which resulted in the gradual loss of precious cultural assets, and a pity to descendants.
The compilation of “Complete Library of the Four Treasuries” in Ching Dynasty under the influences of backgrounds, such as the progress of printing and the continuation of the study on Confucianism in late Ming Dynasty, made the collection and compilation of lost writings reaching its peak. Among the accomplishments of the collection and compilation of various schools, the collection and compilation of Cheng Hsuen’s lost writings and its publication in series became a unique phenomenon in the collection and compilation of lost writings in Ching Dynasty. The collection and compilation of ancient books and commentaries was an academic trend and the unique compilation in book form, and the combination between collection and compilation of lost writings and book series became a proof indicating the popularity of sinology in Ching Dynasty.
The paper combines two issues, “The writings of Cheng Hsuen” and “The study of collection and compilation of lost writings in Ching Dynasty.” The meaning of their association with each other in Ching Dynasty is presented by investigating 7 book series, “Transcription of Han Wei Yishu” of Wang Mo, “Collection of Classics” of Hong Yi-xuan, “Statements of Tong De Yishu” of Kong Guang-lin, “Cheng’s Lost Writings” of Yuan Jun, “Huang’s Yishu Kao” of Huang Shi, “Yu Han Shan Fang Compiling Books” of Ma Guo-han, and “Three Compilations of Yu Han Shan Fang Compiling Books” of Wang Ren-jun in the hope that the main values of these two issues can be revealed: (1) These books series were all collected and compiled by the hard work and study of scholars. The work of collection and compilation of lost writings is quite difficult; however, the accomplishments of scholars in it are still abundant. If the differences in the contents of compilation among these 7 book series could be further understood, it would help scholars understand the importance of these 7 book series and improve the overall study on Cheng Hsuen’s learning. (2) Books series were a fast-growing and common book form in Ching Dynasty. Numerous book series of lost writings characterized by two characteristics, the compilation of book series and the collection and compilation of lost writings in considerable quantities, was fostered by the unique academic background in Ching Dynasty. The collection and compilation of Cheng Hsuen’s lost writings re-confirmed the stable status of sinology in Ching Dynasty and the value of book series of the lost writings.

並列關鍵字

Cheng Hsuen ； Lost Writings

參考文獻

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