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  • 學位論文

心理賦權、組織公民行為與職涯高原關係之研究

The Study of Relationship among Psychological Empowerment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Career Plateauing

指導教授 : 陳銘薰
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摘要


維持並創造競爭優勢是現今企業在面對高度競爭及科技瞬息萬變困境下應重視之課題,因此如何尋求有效提升組織競爭力之方法將成為重要課題之一。由於以往公家機關或國營企業給予一般民眾的印象無非是官僚心態、行政效率低落及較不重視客戶意見,因此對於沿襲原國營事業體系之組織架構而民營化的企業來說,員工職能表現的主動性將扮演著重要的角色,管理者如欲提升組織之績效,並非僅以單純實施績效考核制度即可發揮正向功效,而是必須找出會影響員工表現之關鍵前因。因此本研究認為,國營企業員工在沒有獲得主管授權狀況下,普遍僅會依循規章與制度行事,對於行政效率之提升形成一道無形的障礙;但企業在面對現今瞬息萬變、分秒必爭的競爭困境下,取得第一時間的決策權將成為成功的重要關鍵,故在歷經民營化與組織整併等企業轉型過程後,若能提升高階主管對於基層員工的賦權程度,相信可以激勵員工提升其工作意願並產生更多有利於企業的組織公民行為,共同為提升公司績效而努力。本研究以實體、網路問卷方式,並採用李克特五點尺度進行量測,發放至國內已完成民營化之電信業者員工,總計發出428份問卷,回收有效問卷共計361份;主要將研究心理賦權對於組織公民行為影響之程度,並探討員工對於職涯高原之認知程度是否會對上述關係產生干擾效果。經本研究實證結果分析發現: 一、心理賦權對於組織公民行為具有顯著影響。 二、職涯高原變數雖未對心理賦權與組織公民行為間之關係產生干擾效果,但在階層型高原構面與工作內容型高原構面中,會對心理賦權影響力構面與組織公民行為間產生干擾效果。 三、不同職涯高原認知程度之組織公民行為有顯著差異。 對於上述關係所產生之結果與干擾效果,本研究亦以實務觀點來探討員工賦權的實際感受情形與其組織公民行為表現,同時對於所面臨之職涯高原問題,建議可透過人資部門建立完善之職業生涯規劃制度來促進員工激發潛能,以期能提高工作績效來達成組織目標。最後,並提出對管理實務之貢獻與意涵以及未來研究的相關建議。

並列摘要


Nowadays the enterprise is in the high competition environment, maintaining and creating competitive advantage is a key to success under the predicament. Therefore, finding an effective method to enhance the competitiveness of the organization becomes an important issue. Being bureaucratic, doing things with low administrative efficiency and neglecting customers’ satisfaction are the typical impressions that the public authorities left to the general public. Therefore the degree of employee occupational performance initiative will become an important key. Thus, this study suggests that without being authorized by ones superiors, employees of state-owned enterprises will follow the rules and institutions, which cause obstruction to enhance the administrative efficiency. So how to obtain the decision-making power at first time will be the key factor. If we can promote the empowerment of executives for the junior staff, then we can motivate employees to enhance their willingness to work and produce more benefit to the company's organizational citizenship behavior.In this study, we invited 428 domestic privatization telecom carrier employees to fill in the survey¸ to find out: 1.Whether psychological empowerment may impact organization citizenship behavior. 2.Whether staff awareness of career plateau will play an interference effect toward the relationship between psychological empowerment and organization citizenship behavior. After analyzing 361 valid questionnaires and found out the following results: 1.Psychological empowerment has a significant impact on organizational citizenship behavior. 2.Although the career plateauing variable does not interfere with the relationship between psychological empowerment and organizational citizenship behavior, but the hierarchical plateauing dimension and the job content plateauing dimension will interference the effect between the impact dimension of psychological empowerment and organizational citizenship behavior. 3.There are significant differences in the different career plateauing level of cognitive on organizational citizenship behavior. For the results of this study, we explore the actual feelings of empowerment of employees and their organizational citizenship behavior performance by practical point of view. At last, offer the contribution of management practices and future research relevant recommendations.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


林建廷(2014)。教師工作價值觀、知覺組織氣候與知覺職涯停滯之關係研究:以屏東縣國中教師為例〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2014.00084
陳彥均(2015)。工作鑲嵌對職涯高原與離職傾向關係之調節效果研究〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614020652

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