和平島社靈廟信仰發展研究

Research on Faith Development of Peace Island’s SheLing Temple

李玟靜(Wen-Ching Lee)

指導教授 ： 鄭志明

國立臺北大學/人文學院/古典文獻與民俗藝術研究所民俗藝術組/碩士(2011年)

摘要

本論文主題「和平島社靈廟信仰發展研究」，全文主要核心為「境」、「廟」、「祭」三位一體的存在空間。社靈廟為和平島聚落的主要信仰中心，三府王爺的信仰與北海岸的諸分靈廟，連成一「境」。三位一體的存在空間可從社靈廟的遶境活動中發現。社靈廟的歲時祭儀之一，三府王爺聖誕遶境，「王船遊江」的遶境活動更是臺灣王爺信仰中少有的祭典科儀。「王船遊江」的遶境活動是社靈廟與境內的分靈廟、交陪廟互動的重要關鍵。但因港區繁忙等等的社會變遷因素，使得「王船遊江」的遶境活動消失在基隆港區。在廟方與信徒努力爭取之下，失傳卅五年的王爺遊江淨港儀式又重現北海岸，亦為社靈廟的信仰注入一股新的生命力。
本論文共六章，第一章為緒論，第二章為和平島的開發與族群，從歷史、人文以及宗教的角度切入說明和平島聚落的發展概況，分析居民的宗教信仰情形，與社區開發的互動。第三章為社靈廟的形成與發展，透過社靈廟歷史沿革、科儀特色與組織架構的研究，進一步探討社靈廟在和平島的宗教地位。第四章為近年社靈廟三府王爺的遶境出巡演變，透過田野調查紀錄社靈廟近三年出巡的不同演變情形，如：海上游江的情形、社區參與等等，並進一步探討造成社靈廟遶境出巡演變的因素及其影響。第五章為和平島社靈廟信仰剖析，藉由聚落範圍與社靈廟祭祀境的探討，了解和平島聚落與社靈廟的祭祀境的發展關係。第六章為結論，提出本研究的成果以及研究不足處。

關鍵字

社靈廟 ； 三府王爺 ； 王船遊江

並列摘要

The thesis topic is "Research on Faith Development of Peace Island’s SheLing Temple”, the main core thereof is " Habitat ", " Temple ", and " Ritual " the trinity existence space. SheLing Temple is the main religious center of Peace Island settlement, the belief of Three Mansion Royal Highness and the north coast branch temples are linked as a " Habitat ". The existence of trinity can be found from the patrolling activities of SheLing Temple. Three Mansion Royal Highness Patrolling-one of SheLing Temple fete rituals, especially, “Royal Boat Patrolling Around the River” activity is very rare in Taiwan Royal Highness fete rituals. The activity of “Royal Boat Patrolling Around the River” is the important interaction key among SheLing Temple, branch temples thereof and friendship temples. But because social change factors, such as Keelung port is busy and so on, “Royal Boat Patrolling Around the River” activity disappeared in the port. Under the striving of this temple and believers, “Royal Boat Patrolling Around the River and Cleaning Harbor” activity which has been lost for 35 years reappears in the north coast, and also the SheLing Temple belief is infused a new vitality.
The thesis consists of six chapters, chapter 1 is the introduction, Chapter 2 concerns the development and the Settlement of Peace Island, wherein the development of the island settlement is explained from the angle of history, culture and religion, also residents' religious beliefs, and community development interaction are analyzed. Chapter 3 relates to the formation and development of S SheLing Temple, through the study on SheLing Temple historical evolution, ceremonial features and the organizational structure, the religious status of SheLing Temple in Peace Island is further explored. Chapter 4 involves the patrolling evolution of Three Mansion Royal Highness of SheLing Temple in recent years, the different evolution situations are recorded through the field survey of SheLing Temple in the recent 3 years. such as: the patrolling around sea and river situations, community participations and so on, and evolution factors of SheLing Temple patrolling around the territory and influences thereof are further investigated. Chapter 5 is directed at the analysis on the belief of SheLing Temple in Peace Island, the development relationship of the Peace Island Settlement and the belief of SheLing Temple is understood through the study on Settlement range and SheLing Temple worship habitat. Chapter 6 is the conclusion, this study results and research deficiencies are presented.

並列關鍵字

SheLing Temple ； Three Mansion Royal Highness ； Royal Boat Patrolling Around the River

參考文獻

蔡相煇，《臺灣的王爺與媽祖》，臺北市：臺源出版社，1989。

鄭志明《臺灣神明的由來》，臺北：中華大道文化事業股份有限公司，2001.09。

鄭志明，《臺灣新興宗教現象.傳統信仰篇》，嘉義：南華管理學院，1999.01。

王俊凱《屏東地區迎王祭典之研究－以下淡水溪和隘寮溪流域為主》，國立臺北大學民俗藝術研究所碩士論文，2009.08。

一、專書