「監獄監禁之痛苦」以北部一所男子監獄受刑人為例

Pains of Imprisonment: A Case Study on Inmates of a Male Prison

李宗憲(Jung-Sian Li)

指導教授 ： 周愫嫻

國立臺北大學/社會科學學院/犯罪學研究所/碩士(2014年)

摘要

受刑人一旦穿上囚服，身分就成了囚犯，在監獄內生活，所造成剝奪個人基本需求的影響，心態肯定需要改變，不論初犯或是累再犯，絕對會有某種程度的痛苦!迫使自己尊重這制度並接受自己平時在外界社會不會做的事，例如進出接受檢身、洗澡、上廁所、書信往返被全面監控、性需求行為的轉變、用餐習慣的適應。監禁的痛苦會不會因為刑期長短、罪名或是監禁單位有所不同?對於自由的渴望會不會因為監禁設施改善而減少，也許監禁本身的制約性及強迫性，作為監禁關係所反射的效果而當然被剝奪的物質需求，就會帶來痛苦，但受制於監禁的制約性，監禁的影響可能不止異性關係或物質及服務的剝奪，在監獄裡利用各種的機制建構「全景敞視」式的權力運作，藉由去個人化的身體能順從管理「微觀權力」(micro-power)之展現，此無微不至的監控現象使得「管理權力的效果能深入每位受刑人最精微和潛藏的部份」，將形成受刑人心中的極大強制性，真正的順服，從一個虛構的關係機械式的產生了，監獄被設想為或被要求成為一種改造人的機構，當監獄執行戒護、教化、作業技訓等刑罰程序時，於沒有使用武力情形即得將受刑人限制在紀律的行為，表面平靜，開封作業，用餐收封，舍房休息，這規訓程序中，加上擁擠的收容人數，就連上廁所、吃飯、用水洗澡、睡覺如此簡單之事都有可能是一大痛苦。本研究欲透過實務經驗觀察與深度訪問監獄的6名受刑人，瞭解其基本需求被相對剝奪的情況、造成之監禁痛苦，以及個人如何解決這種痛苦。

關鍵字：基本需求、監禁管理、監禁痛苦

關鍵字

監禁痛苦 ； 監禁管理 ； 基本需求

並列摘要

Abstract
Pains of Imprisonment: A Case Study on Inmates of a Male Prison
by
LI, JUNG-SIAN
July 2014
ADVISOR(S) : Dr. JOU SU-SYAN
DEPARTMENT: GRADUATE SCHOOL OF CRIMINOLOGY
MAJOR: CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE
DEGREE: MASTER OF LAW
Once an inmate puts on the prison uniform, he is defined as a prisoner who must be confined in jail and deprived of freedom and basic needs. No matter first-time offenders or recidivists have to suffer the pains of imprisonment to a certain extent. The prisoner has to force himself to respect the prison system and accept whatever he confronts, including body search, monitoring in the bathroom/shower areas, correspondence monitoring, changes in sexual desire/behaviors, adaptation to eating habits, etc. It would be worth discussing whether the pains of imprisonment differ with the term of imprisonment, criminal charges, or place of imprisonment, and whether a prisoner's desire for freedom can be reduced because of prison facility improvements.
The pains of imprisonment may come from the restriction or compulsion of imprisonment itself. Owing to the restriction of imprisonment, what is taken from the prisoner might be something more than intimate relationships, physical or service needs. In a prison, the power operation is established based on the "panoption" and the micro-power is thus manifested by depersonalization. Such a meticulous inspection enables "a penetration of power into the behavior of inmates" and results in the true obedience of the inmates. The prison is conceived as an institution to reform inmates so that inmates obey the rules when the prison can execute the criminal processes without armed force. The daily schedule at the prison seems to be extraordinary regular but even the most ordinary routines, like using the toilet, dining, having a shower or sleeping, can be painful to the inmates.
In this study, in-depth interviews and observations were used to collect data, and six inmates were interviewed to understand how their basic needs were taken away, what pains of imprisonment they confronted, and how they eased such pains.

Keywords: Basic needs, Prison management, Pains of imprisonment

並列關鍵字

Pains of imprisonment ； Prison management ； Basic needs

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