家庭暴力受刑人在監適應之研究

A Research On The Domestic Violent Inmates Adaptation To Prison Life

郭宗睿(KUO, TSUNG-JUI)

指導教授 ： 許春金

國立臺北大學/社會科學學院/犯罪學研究所/碩士(2010年)

摘要

本研究旨在透過對桃園監獄家暴受刑人之訪談，以瞭解觸犯家庭暴力防治法受刑人在監服刑期間之適應情形。桃園監獄依法務部核定以收容刑期未滿十年之累、再犯男性受刑人，兼收臺灣桃園、板橋地方法院檢察署檢察官指揮執行刑期未滿十年之男性受刑人，附設之看守所暨少年觀護所則分別收容桃園地區院、檢羈押之男性刑事被告、收容少年與裁定受觀察勒戒收容人，核定總收容額為1,275名。
本研究採用質性研究，以家庭暴力受刑人6人為研究對象，透過深度訪談法的方式蒐集現場訪談資料，並運用文獻分析法及次級資料加以歸納整理分析，以增加其研究信度與效度。經由研究分析結果主要結論如下：
家庭暴力受刑人自我控制力低、易怒脾氣暴躁，有合理化本身暴力行為技巧，剛入監時受到同儕間之敵意與排斥，後發展出不同的調適模式；另家庭的支持對家庭暴力受刑人在監適應有正面之助益。在管教制度方面；舍房內嚴格要求物品擺設整齊與清潔、監獄內的限水措施與少數主管的管教方式使家庭暴力受刑人難以適應。另外家庭暴力受刑人在監獄內因為經常要上家暴輔導課程而成為話題人物，使他們感到困擾不已。
在教化處遇方面，家庭暴力受刑人喜歡教化科舉辦的教化文康活動，因為他們認為參與教化活動可以打發時間。在工場適應方面，家庭暴力受刑人剛分配到工場時無法適應而內心產生壓力，但隨著時間增長而減緩。在衛生醫療方面，家庭暴力受刑人不滿意監獄內約聘的醫師看診過程潦草且開重複的藥方，不信任監獄內約聘的醫師較信任公立醫院的特約醫師。在生活適應方面，少數主管的執勤態度、同學間惡意欺凌、舍房內擁擠與悶熱、監獄內對於購買日用品的諸多限制，也會使他們感到生活上適應困難。
依據上述研究結論，研究者提出以下建議：
一、積極提倡修復式正義，修復家庭暴力受刑人與家庭親情間之裂痕。
二、增設法律與心理輔導課程，建立正確法治觀念，培養受刑人良善品性。
三、增辦管教人員在職訓練課程，提昇素質，強化管教功能。
四、加強辦理個別諮商與輔導，建立完善之申訴制度，避免欺凌事件發生。
五、定期辦理家庭衛教座談會，修復家庭暴力受刑人與家庭親情間之裂痕。
六、增辦多元教化藝文活動與宗教教誨課程，陶冶受刑人性情，改悔向上。
七、落實受刑人分別收容之原則，集中管理，避免雜居處遇。
八、增加公立醫院醫師蒞監特約門診科別與次數，提昇強化醫療網絡系統。
九、全面性實施家庭暴力防治之輔導課程，避免家庭暴力受刑人成為話題人物。

關鍵字

家庭暴力 ； 在監適應 ； 監獄化

並列摘要

Domestic violence cases are almost staged everyday in every corner of this practical society. Each case of serious domestic violence will cause lots of media coverage and reports. However, the memory of mass society is very short, so it will be forgotten gradually with the lapse of time. The new domestic violence cases constantly cover the happened ones day by day. The adaptation status of the domestic violence prisoners is uncared and ignored. However, the adaptation status of their prison life won’t be known if we don’t make study on the prisoners, who are in jail because of the violation against the regulations of domestic violence prevention. This study aims to learn the adaptation status of the prisoners violating the regulations of domestic violence prevention during their prison life through the interview to the related prisoners in Taoyuan prison. Upon the approval from the Ministry of Justice, Taoyuan prison detains the male prisoners of recommitment with less than ten-year imprisonment, and the mail prisoners, who execute the imprisonment of less than ten years approved by the procurator from District Prosecutors Offices of Taoyuan and Banqiao. Its affiliated house of detention and Juvenile Detention Center separately detain the defendant remanded in custody by the District Prosecutors Offices of Taoyuan, juvenile criminals and those who have been get the verdict and are under observation in detention center. The total detention number is 1,275.
This paper takes qualitative study to analyze 6 domestic violence prisoners. It conducts in-depth interview to collect live information. All information will be summarized, sorted and analyzed through literature analysis and secondary data, which can enchance the credibility and efficiency of this study. Based on the analysis results, the main conclusion is listed as the following:
With weak self-control capability and ill-tempered manner, domestic violence prisoners have the technical to rationalize their violent behaviors. At the beginning of the jail life, the prisoner may be faced with the hostility and rejection of the others. And then they may develop different adaptation models. Moreover, the family support is positively helpful for their adaptation to prison life. The rules and regulations of the reeducation, including the requirements of the orderly placement and clean living environment, the limitation on the use of water, as well as the educative methods of some prison officers, make the domestic violence prisoners difficult to adapt. In addition, the domestic violence remedy course may push the prisoners as the discussion topics, which makes them feel troublesome.
For the education and treatment, the domestic violence prisoners prefer the cultural and leisure activities held by the Edification and Education Section, because they think these activities can kill time easily. With regards to the factory adaptation, domestic violence prisoners may feel inner pressure when they cannot adapt to it at the very beginning of entering the factory. However, it may be relieved gradually with the passing time. As for the health and medical care, domestic violence prisoners are unsatisfactory to the rough diagnosis and repeated prescription of the appointed doctor in the prison. They trust the invited doctors from the public hospital instead of the appointed ones in the prison. For the life adaptation, the attitude of some prison officers, the bullies among roommates, the crowded and sweltering rooms, and the limitations on the purchase of the daily necessities, make them feel difficult to adapt to the life.
Based on the conclusions mentioned above, the author proposes some suggestions as the following:
1.Actively promote restorative justice, restore the emotional gap between domestic violence prisoners and their family members.
2.Open law and mental health course, establish correct law ruling concept, and foster morality of the prisoners.
3.Add on-job-training course for the prison officers to improve their inner quality and enhance the reeducation function.
4.Promote individual consultation and tutorship, establish improved appeal system and prevent the bully cases.
5.Schedule the symposia for family health and education, restore the emotional gap between domestic violence prisoners and their family members.
6.Set up diverse cultural and art activities and religious education courses, mold the personality of the prisoners, and encourage them to advance.
7.Carry out the rule of detaining prisoners separately, centralized management, to avoid the mix-up treatment.
8.In order to improve the network system of the medical care, the prison administration department should increase the outpatient clinic medical department and frequency of the doctors from the public hospitals.
9.Fully implement the education course of the domestic violence prevention to protect the domestic violence prisoner from being the discussion topics.

並列關鍵字

Domestic Violence ； Adaptation to Prison Life ； Prisonization

參考文獻

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