南投縣松柏坑受天宮玄天上帝輪祀研究

The Study of Shoutian Temple Xuantian-Shangdi Rotating Worship in Songbokeng, Nantou County

徐翰匡(Han-Kuang Hsu)

指導教授 ： 鄭志明

國立臺北大學/人文學院/民俗藝術研究所/碩士(2011年)

摘要

論文主題「南投縣松柏坑受天宮輪祀研究」，全文主要核心為「境」、「廟」、「祭」三位一體的存在空間。受天宮扮演「大型聯庄公廟」，其「境」擴及到鄰近數個村落，成為信仰中心。境、廟、祭的關係可於松柏坑受天宮的遶境活動中發現，由敬仰玄天上帝的信徒來定義「境」的範圍，以受天宮「廟」為核心，再者由祭祀組織「頭家與爐主」主辦歲末平安戲的遶境活動來觀察「祭」的行為。

各村的祭祀組織為頭家爐主，是整個平安戲遶境活動的核心人物。童乩在為期六天的遶境活動中，身為神明的代言人，也佔有非常高的地位，若沒有童乩的村落，則由玄天上帝神轎及頭旗取代，神聖性的行為也省略。

本研究之主題「玄天上帝之輪祀」現象，完全依付於歲末平安戲遶境活動中，現在的迎請方式為每日早上八點後，前往受天宮迎請玄天上帝回村落進行遶境，遶境結束後由新任頭家爐主於次日的八點前將玄天上帝迎請回受天宮。

本論文共五章，第一章為緒論，第二章為名間鄉受天宮的歷史與祭祀，探究南投縣名間鄉地理歷史脈絡及受天宮之發展與宗教活動；第三章為松柏坑受天宮玄天上帝的輪祀區，針對為期六天之輪祀區遶境之過程、緣由進行探討；第四章為松柏坑輪祀特色比較，針對遶境區域內之相同相異處進行分析探討；第五章為結論，提出本研究的成果以及研究不足處。

關鍵字

玄天上帝 ； 玄武 ； 受天宮 ； 宗教活動 ； 遶境 ； 輪祀 ； 頭家爐主

並列摘要

This thesis subject “The Study of Shoutian Temple Xuantian-Shangdi Rotating Worship in Songbokeng, Nantou County.”, the full text main core is “the confines”, “the temple”, “the sacrifice” Trinity existence spaces. The Shoutian Temple acting “large-scale multi-village temple”, it’s “confines” is expanded and close to several villages near Songbokeng, and becomes the belief center.The confines, the temple, the sacrifice can find from Songbokeng Shoutian Temple Religious Parade. By the respect Xuantian-Shangdi follower can defines “the confines” scope, by the Shoutian Temple “the temple” as the core. Furthermore by the sacrificial offering organizes “the boss and the stove host”, who hold year's end the plague-dispelling play religious parade to observe “the sacrifice” behavior.

Each villages' sacrificial offering organizes is “the boss and stove host”, they are the entire plague-dispelling play religious parade key people.Dang-Ki in six day-long religious parade, as the gods spokesman, also holds the very high status, if does not have Dang-Ki at the village, the Xuantian-Shangdi sedan and the flag will substitution for Dang-Ki, the sacred behavior is also omitted.

The Subject of this thesis’s phenomenon “Xuantian-Shangdi Rotating Worship”, depends on completely attach to the year's end plague-dispelling play religious parade area. Now the welcomes invites way is going to the Shoutian Temple to welcome invites Xuantian-Shangdi to return the village to carry on religious parade after every day 8:00 am. After religious parade had finished, the new boss and stove host welcome invites Xuantian-Shangdi return the Shoutian Temple before next day's 8:00 am.

This thesis consists of five chapters. Chapter 1 is “Introduction”. Chapter 2 is “The history and the sacrificial offering of Shoutian Temple in Mingjian Township”, to confer the geography history of Mingjian Township, Nantou County. And the development and the religious activities of Shoutian Temple; Chapter 3 is “The religious parade area of Songbokeng Shoutian Temple Xuantian-Shangdi”, for the six day-long religious parade activity to carry on the discussion about the process and reason; Chapter 4 is “Songbokeng religious parade area characteristic comparison”, for the same and different place carries on the analysis discussion in view of religious parade area; Chapter 5 is the “Conclusion”, addresses the result of the research and the research insufficiency.

並列關鍵字

Xuantian-Shangdi ； Xuantian-Shangdi ； Xuanwu ； Shoutian Temple ； Religious Activities ； Religious Parade ； Rotating Worship ； the boss and stove host

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