台南縣為我國農業之大縣,縣內約有36個農業合作社,其功能在於生產與運銷該鄉鎮的蔬果,協助農民並擴展行銷通路。近幾年來隨著政府政策,我國於2002年加入WTO,並於2005年大陸開放台灣農產品進口大陸,等等的政策對於農業合作社的經營者,有著莫大的挑戰性。 行銷策略的制定與其功效往往顯示出農業合作社的績效,合作社成員的配合度、農業的相關政策、管理者制定的決策,都是重要的關鍵因素。 本研究所得到的結論如下: 1. 農業合作社的績效與政府的政策有密不可分的關係。 2. 農業合作社與WTO之間的關係在台南縣內較不明顯。 3. 兩岸之間的農產品通路與政治環境有莫大的關係。 本研究對於農業合作社的行銷策略制定方面,有以下的建議: 1. 通路策略:順應時勢,爭取更多元的通路。 2. 促銷策略:順應政策,加強社間合作。 3. 價格策略:分散投資,外銷與內銷損益平衡。
Tainan county is the largest agricultural county in Taiwan. There are about 36 agricultural cooperatives in it, which function are producing and transporting the vegetables and fruits of its village. It also help farmers expanding their marketing place. In these years, we joined WTO in 2002, and China started open Taiwan agricultural products to them without taxes. By these ways, the chairman of agricultural coopaeratives faced the challenge. The way to make marketing strategy and its function, it shows the performance of the agricultural cooperatives. The members of the cooperative, agricultural policy and manager’s decision are the key factors. The concultion are as follows: 1. Agricultural cooperatives’ performance and govermant policy were highly related. 2. Agricultural cooperatives in Tainan county is not affected with WTO. 3. The place of agricultural product between Taiwan and China were highly related with political environment. The suggestion with agricultural cooperatives making marketing strategy are as follows: 1. Place strategy: gaining new places with the environment. 2. Promotion strategy: cooperatives cooperating with the environment. 3. Price strategy: invegest fairly with exporting and importing to attain the break-even.