“Nan-Kr” extra-high voltage substation and nearby transmission lines are studied in this thesis. The ASPEN software is adopted to simulate the influences of voltage caused by transmission line outage. The simulation results are compared with the data monitored by Taipower. The possible types of transmission line outages caused by the lightning are analyzed. Simulations of three types of faults including three-phase short circuit, single line to ground and phase-to-phase fault are performed. The simulations focus on the influences of residual voltage of Tainan Science-Based Industrial Park when the faults occur. The contour of fault positions which lead to 70% and 80% residual voltage is depicted.