隨著科技日新月異的發展,高科技建築也蓬勃發展,不僅其建築物容積越來越大,內部的結構與逃生的動線也相對的複雜,所以在安全管理上如:逃生疏散規劃、逃生設備管理與災害監控等都需列入考量。 由於大樓結構與逃生動線複雜度的增加,災害發生時的逃生動線更顯得重要,傳統逃生指示標誌僅能指示固定方向,若逃生人員按此方向逃生,而災害又發生於此路線上,對逃生人員之生命安全更是一大威脅,因此本論文設計一套結合ZigBee網路與模糊控制之智慧型逃生導引系統,將ZigBee無線傳輸結合模糊控制。此系統之ZigBee無線傳輸應用於無線逃生指示標誌與無線感測器裝置,無線逃生指示標誌能夠隨著災害點的不同動態改變指示方向,取代傳統僅能指示固定方向之標誌,無線感測器裝置結合溫度與一氧化碳感測元件,感測值異常時透過無線傳輸回傳警報資訊並以模糊理論系統推論出正確的逃生導引路線。 本論文提出的智慧型逃生導引系統,透過ZigBee無線傳輸與模糊控制搭配應用,將系統無線化、智慧化、人性化、低成本化,改善傳統逃生的缺點,提高逃生人員的生命安全並能增加疏散效率。
Science and technology develop fast; high-tech building is too. Volume of high-tech building is growing fast. Its structure and the evacuation route are also relatively complex. Therefore, it is necessary having the safety control. Such as evacuation planning, escape equipment management and disaster monitoring. Because of building structure and the evacuation route becomes complex. When disaster occurs the evacuation route becomes very important. Traditional escape indicators just indicate a single direction. If disaster occurs in this direction and we follow this way to escape, it will be dangerous. Therefore, in this thesis design the intelligent escape guide system with ZigBee wireless network and fuzzy control. This system combines ZigBee wireless network and fuzzy theory. ZigBee wireless applies to wireless dynamic escape indicators and wireless sensors. Wireless dynamic escape indicators can show different direction when disaster occurs in different place. It can replace traditional escape indicators. Wireless sensors combines temperature sensor and Co gas sensor. When measured value is warning, it will transmit warning state to monitor computer. The system will plan the new and correct escape line by fuzzy control inferring. This thesis presents intelligent escape guide system. It applies to ZigBee wireless network and fuzzy control. The system designs wireless, intelligent, humanization and low cost. It improves defect of traditional escape route. It increases the life safety and the evacuation efficiency.