超輕航機小型航電系統設計

Design a miniature avionics system of ultra-light aircraft

林建廷(Chien-Ting Lin)

指導教授 ： 李榮全

國立虎尾科技大學/工程學院/航空與電子科技研究所/碩士(2010年)

摘要

超輕航機飛行運動日趨盛行，所衍生的飛航安全問題不容小覷，目前超輕航機皆配置傳統類比式儀表，不僅成本高、效率低，也無法監控超輕航機的飛行空域，對於飛行員的生命安全更是一大隱憂。

本論文設計一套超輕航機小型航電系統，擁有傳統飛航記錄器（Flight Recorder）具備的駕駛艙錄音器（Cockpit Voice Recorder）與飛行資料記錄器（Flight Data Recorder）兩大基本功能，且增加空拍影像的記錄、ZigBee與UHF/VHF無線通訊系統，將重要飛行數據即時傳送至機上整合式數位顯示系統與地面監控站。飛行員透過數位螢幕即時監看超輕航機重要飛行資訊及健康狀況，地面監控人員也可透過監控系統即時掌握超輕航機的重要飛行數據資料與維護飛行空域的安全。超輕航機也可當作中繼站的功能，連接地面監控站與移動式搜救系統兩者間的通訊，擴大監控網路。

系統多功能、無線化、模組化、人性化、低成本、高效率與數位化的設計，改善傳統類比式設備的缺點，提高超輕航機的航電性能及飛行員的生命安全，帶領超輕航機前進新的紀元。

關鍵字

輕航機 ； 航電系統

並列摘要

Ultra-light aircraft sport is more and more popular, but the flight safety problem is much more concern. So far, ultra-light aircraft are using traditional analog devices. It is more expensive、lower efficiency, and cannot surveillance the flying airspace of ultra-light aircraft. For pilot’s life is a big secret worry.

In this thesis, we try to design a miniature avionics system of ultra-light aircraft. The system includes traditional Flight Recorder with Cockpit Voice Recorder and Flight Data Recorder two basic functions. It adds Aerial Image Recorder, ZigBee and UHF/VHF wireless communication system. It sent important flying data to Integration Digital Display System on the aircraft and Ground Surveillance Station right away. Pilots observe important flight data and health of ultra-light aircraft through digital monitor immediately. People of surveillance also observe important flying data and maintain flying airspace safety of ultra-light aircraft through surveillance system on ground. In addition, ultra-light aircraft can be a relay station. It connects the communication Ground Surveillance Station and Mobile Rescue System. Surveillance network will be expanded through relay station.

The system designs for Multi-functions, Wireless, Modularize, humanization, low cost, high efficiency and digitize. It improves defect of traditional devices. The ultra-light aircraft avionics performance and pilot’s life safety will be improved. The system leads ultra-light aircraft into the new era.

並列關鍵字

ultra-light aircraft ； avionics system

參考文獻

[9] 李榮全、林建廷、林鈺山，現代化超輕航機影像與飛行資料記錄器設計，2008 中華民國航太學會學術研討會論文集，2008。

[27] 李榮全、李虹毅、張豐裕，結合Zigbee無線傳輸設計超輕航機多功能飛行資料顯示系統，2008 中華民國航太學會學術研討會論文集，2008。

[10] Ondrej Spinka, Jan Krakora, and Michal Sojka, “Low-Cost Avionics System for Ultra-Light Aircrafts”, IEEE International Conference on ETFA, pp. 102-109, 2006.

[15] 陳在鵬（2004），結合數位航電的輕航機之數位儀表系統，國立成功大學航空太空工程研究所碩士論文。

[19] 李展宏（2007），基於ZigBee無線感測網路之智慧型照明環境設計與實作，國立成功大學電機資訊學院碩士論文。