本研究中會利用微機電製程技術、光學全像術干涉微影(Holographic Interference Lithography)技術與黃光微影製程(Photolithography)等技術搭配製作出布拉格光柵,接著使用二甲基矽氧烷(polydimethysiloxane, PDMS),利用烘烤後為固態之特性做出光柵模仁,並且搭配D型光纖(D-shaped optical fiber)結構,且利用研磨技術完成D型光纖結構表面研磨,並以畢氏定理和光學顯微鏡來觀測光纖研磨程度及距離核心的距離,直到接近纖蕊為止,最後以微機電製程技術翻印布拉格光柵於D型光纖之表面。 此次實驗研製了D型單模光纖,並與布拉格光柵做結合,形成了表面浮雕光纖布拉格光柵(Surface Relief Fiber Bragg Gratings),實驗中有明顯的反射頻譜,藉由初步升溫實驗中布拉格中心波長位移,可看出此原件對外在變動有極高的靈敏度。
In this thesis, a procedure, based on holographic interference lithography, photolithography and MEMS technologies, was proposed to fabricate a surface-relief fiber Bragg grating on a D-shaped optical fiber.. First, a Bragg grating mold was formed on a glass substrate using the holographic interference lithography and photolithography, and after that the polymer grating structure was transferred to the surface of a D-shaped optical fiber by using the soft lithography technology. This experimental measurement was performed by a tunable laser. The reflection spectrum validate the device could be applied to temperature sensing.