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  • 學位論文

本土企業溫室氣體盤查之研究

A Study for Local Enterprises on Greenhouse Gas Inventory

指導教授 : 邱慈觀
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摘要


近年來,全球各地不斷發生氣候異常等現象,溫室氣體的排放被視為當然之罪魁禍首。1997年在日本召開的《京都議定書》,更是將溫室氣體減量的目標直接端上檯面。聯合國「政府間氣候變化專門委員會」(IPCC)在2013年9月公布第五次報告,這份囊括上百位科學家努力、彙整近千份研究結果的最新報告AR5(Fifth Assessment report )指出,人類活動「極有可能」(extremely likely)是造成1950年代以來全球暖化的最大元凶」。 溫室氣體減量政策已經是世界各國的共識,我國雖然不是聯合國的會員國,為了表示對國際事務的參與,善盡國際社會的責任,爭取台灣在國際社會的空間,同樣的也必須遵守聯合國的規範,除了推行能源四法之外,也設定了國家溫室氣體減量目標。 本文研究的主要議題,就是探討本土企業實施溫室氣體盤查的現況,透過企業實施溫室氣體盤查情況,政府才能對企業作為有所了解,企業要實施溫室氣體盤查,才有競爭力,尚未實施之企業,政府應施以輔導、導正、鼓勵實施、進行檢討,企業應貫徹溫室氣體減量,降低全球暖化,為地球永續盡一份力量。

並列摘要


Recent years, the greenhouse gas emission is always deemed the root cause of the issues of abnormal phenomenon over the world. The "Kyoto Protocol" which held at Kyoto in 1997 brought out the goal to reduce greenhouse gas emission. "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change"(IPCC) released the fifth (AR5) assessment report which is covered hundreds of scientists’ effort and compiled nearly thousand copies in September 2013. It pointed out that human activity is extremely likely to be the root cause of global warming since 1950s. It is a general consensus on greenhouse gas reduction policy among the country over the world. Although Taiwan is not a member of United Nations, to represent participation in international affairs, we practice the international societal responsibilities, struggle the international space for Taiwan, and comply with the regulatory of the United Nations. Taiwan has set up the goal of reduction to national greenhouse gas except four rules of energy. The main topic of this study is to research the current status of local enterprises to implement greenhouse gas inventory. The government may realize the situation by implementation of greenhouse gas inventory. The enterprise will be competitive by implementation of greenhouse gas inventory. The goverment should assist, direct, encourage the enterprise to implement greenhouse gas inventory if subject is not carried out.The enterprise should implement greenhouse gas inventory to reduce global warming and make a contribution to a sustainable earth.

參考文獻


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