廣西鍾山客家話研究

劉淑惠(Shu-Hui Liu)

指導教授 ： 羅肇錦 ； 陳秀琪

國立中央大學/客家學院/客家語文研究所/碩士(2014年)

摘要

摘 要
本論文研究的方言點賀州位於中國廣西壯族自治區東部偏北，是客家民系的重要居住地之一。特殊的地理位置與環境，使賀州客家成為最具客家特徵的廣西客家人。本論文以實際調查的方式，研究鍾山客家話的語音系統及語音演變現象，瞭解鍾山客家話歷史音韻特徵及歷時的音韻變化，並對於詞彙做進一步的探討。
本文介紹鍾山客家方言音系，著重分析其聲、韻、調的特點，指出與其他客家話的相同點與不同點，列出同音字，以期對鍾山客家話音系有一個全面的了解。本論文共分六章。第一章為緒論，說明研究動機及目的、研究方法、文獻探討、廣西客家史地概況等；第二章透過鍾山客家話的語音語料，描述鍾山客家話的平面語音系統。第三章將鍾山客家話與中古音韻做出歷時的比較。第四章將鍾山客家話的語音特點，分別敘述聲母、韻母、聲調與詞彙的特點。第五章將鍾山客家話與其他客家方言詞彙的使用差異加以說明，藉以瞭解鍾山客家話與祖源地在詞彙使用上的差異。第六章為結論，歸納廣西賀州市內客家話在語音及詞彙的特點，並在最後做檢討與建議。

關鍵詞：廣西壯族自治區 賀州 鍾山

關鍵字

廣西鍾山

並列摘要

Abstract
This thesis is to study the dialects of Hezhou, located in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in northeastern China, is one of the important Hakka residence areas. The special geographical location and environment make Hezhou Hakka the most Hakka characteristics of the Hakka people in Guangxi Province. This paper takes actual survey to study the voice system and the voice evolvement phenomenon of Hakka in Zhongshan County, and to understand the historical phonological features and experienced phonological changes of Zhongshan County Hakka dialect. Furthermore, it takes further discussion for its vocabulary.
This paper introduces the system of Zhongshan County Hakka Dialect, focusing on the analysis of sounds, rhyme and tone characteristics, and the similarities and the differences from other Hakka dialects. The paper also lists its homophone characters to have a whole understanding of Zhongshan County Hakka Dialect. This thesis has six chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the author’s motivation of this research, aims of the studies, research methods, literature review, and Hezhou Hakka historical and geographical background. Chapter 2 describes the flat surface voice systems of Zhongshan County Hakka through the Zhongshan County Hakka voice corpus. Chapter 3 compares the Zhongshan County Hakka with the medieval phonology. Chapter 4 analyzes the characteristics of consonants, vowels and tones of Zhongshan County of Hakka phonology. Chapter 5 compares the Zhongshan County Hakka with other Hakka dialects, to understand the differences between the vocabulary of Gonghui Town Hakka and Cradle. Chapter 6 concludes the voice system and the characteristics of the Zhongshan County Hakka, and provides conclusions and recommendations in this topic.
keywords: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hezhou, Zhongshan County.

參考文獻

李如龍 2002《漢語方言特徵詞研究》廈門 廈門大學出版社。

黃基正 2006《客家字音譜與詞彙》臺北縣︰行政院客家委員會贊助優良出版品。

何純惠、江敏華2012〈客家話顎化現象探討〉《國立台北教育大學語文集刊》第22期。

徐貴榮 2004〈台灣客語的文白異讀研究〉《台灣語文研究》第二期。

羅肇錦 1994〈客語異讀音的來源〉臺北師院學報 第七期。