在全球化的時代下,國與國之間的交流互動,除了第一軌道外交之外,第二軌道外交也逐漸拓展開來。除了從人權、經濟、環保層面外,我國更可從運動層面去發展與他國之間的交流,甚至積極參與國際運動競賽或是舉辦國際性的運動競賽,是目前我國與國際社會交流最好的方式之一。藉由不同角度思考運動在外交政策方面可扮演的角色,來提高國際社會成員對我國的認同,是本論文認為可行的外交策略之一。 自1922年我國奧會成立並獲國際奧會承認迄今,我國會籍名稱產生諸多變革,從中國奧會演變至中華台北奧林匹克委員會,而在其間也經歷我國被國際運動組織開除會籍問題。透過奧會協議的簽訂,我國已陸續恢復會籍,並且陸續參與多項國際賽事,甚至舉辦大型的國際運動競賽,2009年台北聽障奧運會,對我國的國際體育運動交流無疑是邁進了一大步。 因此,本論文的研究目的在於探討運動全球化的形成對台灣參與國際運動競賽的機會,以及台灣參與國際運動賽競賽之挑戰與困境(主權與名稱問題),並運用(3+1)i決策模型來分析在2009年台北主辦聽障奧林匹克運動會後,對我國在國際空間的發展有何影響。
In the globalization era, the second track diplomacy is gradually open up between countries. Besides from the aspects of human rights, economy, and environment, Taiwan can also develop the diplomatic relationship from sport aspect. Even participating in and hosting international sports competitions is one of the best way to interact with the international community. Through the sport diplomacy to improve other countries’ recognition of Taiwan is a viable diplomacy strategy in our country. Since 1922 when the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee was created and recognized by International Olympic Committees, the name of Taiwan’s membership has changed a lot. Taiwan also experienced the problem of being expelled by some international sports institutions. But through the agreement of IOC, Taiwan has resumed the membership and participated in many international sports competitions, and also has hosted large-scale international sports competitions such as 2009 Deaflympics in Taipei which is the big forward step of our sport diplomacy. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to discuss the opportunities of Taiwan’s participation in international sports competitions from sport globalization and the challenges and difficulties including the problem of sovereignty. Furthermore, this thesis applies the (3+1)i decision-making model to analyze the influence on our development in international community of Taiwan’s hosting 2009 21st Summer Deaflympics in Taipei.