本研究旨在發展一份親密關係情緒智能量表,並探討群體(女性、男性一般組與男性受刑組)、年齡及教育程度等變項是否影響親密關係情緒智能的表現。量表以Baron(1997)的情緒智能量表及親密關係相關理論為發展架構,基於試題反應理論進行編製。實徵資料分析結果支持所發展的親密關係情緒智能量表為一結構清楚且具信效度的量表,其測量構念共分為五個向度,十五個次成份,分別是:(1)個人內在,包括情緒自我覺察、自我肯定、自我關愛、自我實現及獨立性。(2)親密關係,包括同理心、親密及承諾。(3)適應性,包括問題解決、現實驗證及彈性。(4)壓力管理,包括壓力容忍度及衝動控制。(5)心情,包括快樂及樂觀。量表採內部一致性的信度係數,得到Cronbach’s α = 0.87。最後利用多變量變異數的檢定發現,女性、男性一般組之整體親密關係情緒智能優於男性親密暴力受刑組,且主要顯現在壓力管理向度的差異。壓力管理向度事後比較的結果,一般女性優於受刑人男性,一般男性優於受刑人男性,而一般女性與一般男性的能力並無顯著差異。整體親密關係情緒智能的表現會因年齡層不同而有所差異,但分別在親密關係情緒智能的五個向度上,不同年齡層之間並不會有顯著差異存在。另外,整體親密關係情緒智能的表現並不會因教育程度不同而有所差異。
abstract The primary purpose of this study were to(1)investigate intimate violence of male prisoners of emotional intelligence;(2)develop a suitable inventory of intimate relational emotion intelligence. In order to develop inventory, the technique of Item Responses Theory is employed. The inventory content take the Bar-On emotion intelligence quotient and the intimate relation as the development construction, altogether divides into five to: (1) Intrapersonal composite, including the Self-Awareness, Self-Assertiveness, Self-Regard, Self-Actualization and the Independence. (2) Intimate composes, including Empathy, Intimate Relationship and Responsibility. (3) Adaptable composite, including Problem Solving, Reality Testing and Cognitive Flexibility. (4) Stress management composition: including Stress Tolerance and Impulse Control. (5) Mood composition, including Happiness and Optimism, results show that the inventory has good psychometric properties: Cronbach’s is .87 for the whole inventory. The data was analyzed by the manova. the major findings were as follows: (1)general man group and violence of male prisoners competence there were significant differences on emotion intelligence whole inventory.(2)analysis demographic statistics : there were no significant differences existed among the variables of gender and education on emotion intelligence,but there was old variable. Key words: intimate batterer, emotion intelligence,item response theory