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  • 學位論文

觀光旅館企業之價值及其動因比較研究─以晶華酒店vs國賓飯店為例

The Valuation and Its Value Drivers of Tourist Hotel Industry─Regent vs. The Ambassador Hotel

指導教授 : 黃德舜
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摘要


能否投資一間企業,是投資人和股東最關心的一件事。是否能創造企業價值,就能決定企業的未來能否永續發展,價值的量化基礎在於企業的營運能力如何。因此,本研究對台灣直營連鎖型與國外連鎖加盟型的兩間上市公司,分析其每股的真實價值。 真實價值是取決於未來而非過去歷史績效表現,本研究以依自由現金流量法方式評估企業真實價值為主,在與本益比方式作比較,可得出以下結果。 經由自由現金流量法方式評估的企業真實價值(Intrinsic Value)如下: 1. 晶華酒店股東權益價值為9,524,968仟元,流通在外股數87,846仟股,每股股價108元。查詢該公司2011年12月31日股價為397元,在上述假設及資料條件之下,顯示股價反應超過公司真實價值。 2. 國賓飯店股東權益價值為6,200,293仟元,流通在外股數366,923仟股,每股股價17元。查詢該公司2011年12月31日股價為31.2元,在上述假設及資料條件之下,顯示股價反應超過公司真實價值。 另外,依本益比法方式評估的企業價值(Intrinsic Value)如下: 1. 根據同業本益比29.23為基準,晶華酒店2012年每股盈餘為12.24,推估每股股價357元。查詢該公司2011年12月31日股價為397元,在上述假設及資料條件之下,顯示股價反應超過公司真實價值。 2. 根據同業本益比29.23為基準,國賓飯店2012年每股盈餘為0.88,推估每股股價25元。查詢該公司2011年12月31日股價為31.2元,在上述假設及資料條件之下,顯示股價反應超過公司真實價值。 比較自由現金流量折現法與本益比的結果,每股真實價值前者方法預估的結果較低,後者則較高。本益比是為大眾常用於評估股價的工具之一,是以股票之每股市價除以每股盈餘,代表投資人對每一元的稅後淨利所願意支付的價格。本益比是依據歷史資料作為參考,又投資者多半以觀察每股盈餘的歷史變動情況,作為是否投資的考量。一旦每股盈餘提升,代表投資者預期標的公司的盈餘將提升,在較樂於投資的情況下,間接提高該企業之股價。 反觀,自由現金流量折現法是為根據預估企業財務報表後,所探討企業之真實價值的評估;因此,所計算之股價與本益比法基礎不同,股價是反應未來的預期狀況。

並列摘要


It’s an important question for investors and stockholders, who are care about whether the companies can be invested or not. Creating intrinsic value is the key point for these companies whether they can operate lastly forever. This study showed the valuation of two cases. One is company owned, The Ambassador Hotel, and another one is franchise, The Regent. The enterprise value is based on how their ability of operation; therefore, this research focus on tourist hotel, and we also pick two of them to discuess and analyze their intrinsic value. Intrinsic value comes from the future performance. This research use Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) to evaluate intrinsic value, comparing with P/E Ratio, and the results are as follows. The way uses DCF to evaluate intrinsic value, and the results are as follows. 1. The shareholder’s equity value of Regent has NT$9,524,968 thousand dollars, 87,846 outstanding stocks, and NT$108 dollars per share. According to the all hypothesis and conditions, checking NT$397 dollars per share in 31th December, 2011, we can find the price of share which is excess Regent’s intrinsic value. 2. The shareholder’s equity value of The Ambassador Hotel has NT$6,200,293 thousand dollars, 366,923 outstanding stocks, and NT$17 dollars per share. According to the all hypothesis and conditions, checking NT$31.2 dollars per share in 31th December, 2011, we can find the price of share which is excess The Ambassador Hotel’s intrinsic value. The way uses P/E Ratio to evaluate intrinsic value, and the results are as follows. 1. In the same hotel industry, the average of P/E Ratio is 29.23, and the Regent’s earnings per share are 12.24 in 2012, estimating NT$357 dollars per share. According to the all hypothesis and conditions, checking NT$397 dollars per share in 31th December, 2011, we can find the market price of share which is excess Regent’s intrinsic value per share. 2. In the same hotel industry, the average of P/E Ratio is 29.23, and the Ambassador Hotel’s earnings per share are 0.88 in 2012, estimating NT$25 dollars per share. According to the all hypothesis and conditions, checking NT$31.2 dollars per share in 31th December, 2011, we can find the market price of share which is excess The Ambassador Hotel’s intrinsic value per share. Comparing with the result of DCF and P/E Ratio, we can find the intrinsic value of price per share of DCF is lower than P/E Ratio. P/E Ratio is commonly used for the public in evaluating price, which computes earnings per share that divides market price per share, and it also presents how much invester wants to pay in every dollar of net income. P/E Ratio is based on the past performance, and investers will consider the variation of earnings per share into making decision. When the earnings per share rising, it shows the target company’s profit will raise, too. Therefore, investers will be more willing to invest the comapany, raising the company’s market price indirectly. In contrast, DCF is based on the company’s financial forecasting, and then evaluates the company’s intrinsic value per share. Although the result of intrinsic price is lower than P/E Ratio, it reflects these foundations of two computations are different. The market price expresses a future expectation.

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被引用紀錄


廖秀梅(2017)。台灣本土國際觀光旅館集團經營策略之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201700428

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