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青年監獄受刑人在監適應影響因素之研究

Factors affecting the life adjustment of young inmate

指導教授 : 戴伸峰
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摘要


本研究之目的在探討青年受刑人自我效能、監內支持系統對在監適應之影響,以及不同背景變項在三者之差異。研究採用問卷調查法,以青年監獄之青年受刑人進行資料蒐集,共取樣279名為研究對象,本依據研究目的及研究者本身實務經驗觀察,逐步整理出研究架構,並基於研究目的之所需,測量工具為研究者參酌國內學者之問卷或相關之量表改編而成,有效問卷250份,有效回收率為89.61%。 本研究問卷資料透過描述統計、探索式因素分析、單因子變異量分析及皮爾森積差相關、逐步多元迴歸等統計方法,進行統計分析與檢驗,發現如下: 一、青年受刑人初犯比再犯需要更多管教人員支持。 二、自我效能評估部分,本次刑期在99個月以上144個月未滿、在監已執行46.26月在正向人際自我效能高於其他刑期組及已執行組。 三、在監內支持系統部分,在心理依附支持方面以有參加教化處遇班大於未曾參加教化處遇班。 四、在監生活適應部分,在正向監所人際適應方面以本次刑期145個月以上為最好,顯示判刑越長之青年受刑人在監所人際適應越好。有參加教化處遇班在自我情緒控制適應大於未參加者,這也顯示教化處遇對於在監適應是有正向影響。 五、自我效能評估四因子、監內支持系統四因子對於在監生活適應皆有顯著相關。 六自我效能評估、監內支持系統能預測在監生活適應,其中「社會孤立」對於「正向人際適應不良」、「正向監所人際適應」,「正向獨立自我效能」對於「正向人際監所人際適應」,「正向獨立自我效能」對於「正向監所人際適應」最具預測力。 最後,研究者根據研究發現,提出建議供未來矯治機構制定適合青年受刑人之矯治處遇政策之參考。

並列摘要


The primary purpose for the current research centered on investigating 279 young inmates and the prison support system affected their feelings of self-efficacy. Survey research was utilized for the study and the instrument chosen was revised in order to meet the specific needs for this study. The valid sample was 250 and the return rate was 89.61%. The data analysis consisted of descriptive studies, exploratory factor analysis, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient, and stepwise regression. The results were: 1.First time offenders need more support from jail staff than experienced offenders. 2.Offenders who were sentenced from 99 months to 144 months, and those who had completed more than 46.26 months of their sentence tended to have higher self-efficacy than other inmates. 3.Inmates who attended any courses the institution offered tended to have a higher psychological attachment to the jail staff. 4.The results indicated that inmates who attended courses offered by the institution are more likely to have a positive adjustment toward their life in behind bars. 5.Self-efficacy factors and jail support factors showed that inmates have a positive adjustment toward their lives in jail. 6.Both self-efficacy evaluations and jail support systems can predict inmates’ adjustment in jail. One of the factors, social isolation, was the most predictable variable regarding how inmates adjusted their life in jail. Finally, based on the research results, the researcher suggested that the criminal justice system needs to provide better policies for young inmates.

參考文獻


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