高雄市日間照顧機構家屬 照護需求與照護壓力關係之研究

A Study on the Relationship Between Family Care Needs and Care Pressure in Kaohsiung City Day Care Facility

黃裕庭(YU-TING HUANG)

指導教授 ： 楊國德

國立高雄師範大學/教育學院/成人教育研究所/碩士(2022年)

摘要

摘要
本研究目的旨在探討不同背景之高雄市日照機構家屬照護需求
與照護壓力的差異情形與相互關係。採問卷調查法，以高雄市實際使
用日間照護服務的家屬為研究對象，進行橫斷式問卷調查，共獲有效
問卷364 份。資料經SPSS 處理分析後，依分析結果，得到以下五點
結論:
一、日照機構家屬的照護需求呈現中高程度，以可接受性表現較高，
可適應性較低。
二、日照機構家屬的照護壓力減輕知覺呈現中上程度，以個人情緒反
應表現較高，個人生活影響較低。
三、不同年齡與經濟狀況的日照機構家屬在照護需求上有顯著差異。
四、不同年齡與參與時間的日照機構家屬在照護壓力上有顯著差異。
五、日照機構家屬照護需求與照護壓力彼此之間為顯著正相關
最終，依據本研究之各項結論與發現，分別向日間照護制度及後
續研究提出多項建議。

關鍵字

日間照護 ； 照護需求 ； 照護壓力

並列摘要

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the differences and
correlations between the care needs and care pressures of family members
using day care services in Kaohsiung City with different backgrounds. By
questionnaire method, and a cross-sectional questionnaire survey was
conducted on family members who actually used day care services in
Kaohsiung City. A total of 364 valid questionnaires were obtained. After
the data is processed and analyzed by SPSS, according to the analysis
results, the following five conclusions are obtained.
1.Day care service users in Kaohsiung City’s care needs showed a medium
to high level, with high acceptability and low adaptability.
2.Day care service users in Kaohsiung City’s perception of stress reduction
in caregivers was moderate to high, and the performance of personal
emotional response was higher, and the impact on personal life was
lower.
3.There are significant differences in care needs among day care service
users in Kaohsiung City of different ages and economic status.
4.There are significant differences in care stress among day care service
users in Kaohsiung City of different ages and duration of participation.
IV
5.There is a significant positive correlation between day care service users
in Kaohsiung City’s care needs and care pressure
Finally, based on the conclusions and findings of this research, a
number of recommendations were made to day care system and follow-up
researchs

並列關鍵字

day care ； care needs ； care pressure

參考文獻

黃寶園（2010）。社會支持在壓力反應歷程中的中介效果。中華心理

參考文獻

中文摘要

伍碧濤（2006）。愛的樂章----以一個失智老人家庭個案家屬長期照

顧角色之探究。已出版之碩士論文，國立台灣大學，台北市。