蘭嶼人的地方依附：從傳統空間到現代空間？

The changing place attachment of the Tao：From traditional space to modern space？

方維璽(Wei-Hsi Fang)

指導教授 ： 宋郁玲

國立彰化師範大學/文學院/地理學系/碩士(2017年)

摘要

摘要
　　2014年7月，蘭嶼即將開設便利商店的議題成為國內的報章、媒體、網路關注的焦點。爭論的重點在於當現代化已無可避免的進行，面臨到企業入駐及消費文化過渡的蘭嶼人，如何在經濟發展和環境永續中取得平衡，又如何在傳統文化與現實生活中做出抉擇。
　　本研究將透過日漸消失的「涼台」，此一達悟傳統地下屋中，用以社交、休憩、進行夏日活動的主要場所，作為本研究的主體，並提出下列研究問題：蘭嶼居民的地方依附是否正由傳統空間轉變到現代空間？倘若是，其調適策略與實際行動為何？研究中嘗試透過動態社會結構的視角，並從蘭嶼人的自述中尋求解答。方法上則透過Scannell建構的三元架構作為地方依附理論之基礎，分別對蘭嶼耆老、中年人進行半結構深度訪談；並與蘭嶼高中生進行焦點團體訪談，再利用主題分析法歸納共同主題後加以解釋，以理解現今蘭嶼人對於空間的情感依附和功能依賴，凸顯消費網絡在現代性的催生下漸趨頻繁且複雜，已成為聯繫或分離人地關係的重要途徑。
　　今日的蘭嶼，在政策介入下蓬勃發展民宿、觀光導覽，成為熱門的觀光消費地點，卻也在過程中陷於資本競爭的桎梏，或是引發文化詮釋權的爭議。本研究的目的，乃藉由地方依附的概念，討論當地族人繫於傳統空間與現代消費空間中的情感、認知與行為，藉此了解蘭嶼居民世代間的價值觀轉變與調適策略，進而釐清其生活方式與選擇，使蘭嶼當地人的聲音得以為更多閱聽人知曉，讓多元族群在面臨的文化轉型時不流於外界任意批判，更作為地方參與者未來規劃上的參考。

關鍵字：蘭嶼，達悟族，涼台，現代空間，地方依附

關鍵字

蘭嶼 ； 達悟族 ； 涼台 ； 現代空間 ； 地方依附

並列摘要

Abstract
　　July, 2014, the issue of the convenient store which was open became the point that newspaper, media, internet focus on. The key point of the controversy is how do Lanyu residents strike a balance between economic development and environmental sustainability , when modernization becomes inevitable, enterprises and consumptive culture enter to be stationed in.
　　Disappearing‘Magarang ', the principle place that Tao used to rest, to social connect and to do summer activities, as a traditional-undergrounded house , is chosen to be a main part in this research. The researcher raises the following issue：Whether the place attachment of residents in Lanyu changing from traditional spaces to modern places？If it is. And what is the way for adjusting and action in the process？This research view the social structure as a dynamic process and find the answer through locals ' dictation. About research methods, taking Scannell ' s tripartite approach as a foundational theory and divide it into 2 parts. First, having in-depth interview with senior and adults in Lanyu. Second, having focus group interviewing with students in Lanyu senior high school. Then, using thematic analysis to pick up the common topics and interpret the results. In this way, we can be clear about how Lanyu people put their emotional attachment and functional dependence on space, and realize consumptive network has become more frequent and complex to contact or divide man-land relationship in modernity.
　　Nowadays, Lanyu becomes a hot tourist attraction, besides, guesthouses and tourism has been developed flourishingly in this island over the policy. However, the debates of cultural annotation and the fetters of capital competition happened in this course. The purpose of study is to understand Lanyu residents' intergenerational value change and adaptions though the discussion of local emotion, cognition and behaviors on top of place attachment; further clarify local life style and choices. Make locals well recognized by audience - to place an open space on discussion while cultural transformation and give a reference to local decision makers for future planning.

Keywords: Lanyu, the Tao, Magarang(pavilion) ,mordern space, place attachment

並列關鍵字

Lanyu ； the Tao ； Magarang (pavilion) ； mordern space ； place attachment

參考文獻

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