居民生活型態與地方依附之研究－以高雄市三民區河堤公園為例

A Study of Residents' Lifestyle and Place Attachment-A Case of Ho-Ti Park Located in Sanmin District of Kaohsiung City

江昱仁(Yu-Jen Chiang) ； 林君儒(Chun-Ju Lin) ； 郭心怜(Hsin-Ling Kuo)

《休閒事業研究》 7卷4期 (2009/12) Pp. 135-156

https://doi.org/10.6746/LIR.200912_7(4).0010

摘要

瞭解居民生活型態及地方依附，有助於滿足居民需求和管理上之重要性，本研究選擇都市中居民可及性最高之鄰里型公園做為基地，旨在探討居民生活型態和地方依附之關係，期望研究結果可做為鄰里公園活動空間規劃及凝聚社區意識上之參考。研究地點為高雄市三民區河堤公園，問卷對象為公園現地使用之附近居民，有效問卷為249份，採便利抽樣法。統計分析方法包括敍述性統計、因素分析、差異性檢定、卡方檢定及相關分析等。主要研究結果包括：1. 受訪之居民多為女性、已婚者，多數居住在三民區鼎泰里河堤社區，居住時間以10年以上為多數，平均每週來2-3次及平均停留時間1-2小時者居多。2. 利用生活型態因素進行集群分析，結果分成五個集群，分別為「務實熱心實踐型」、「流行導向追求型」、「家庭生活至上型」、「運動社交愛好型」和「工作審慎進取型」，透過卡方分析，發現生活型態集群類型在婚姻、家庭生命週期、年齡、職業及居住年數有顯著差異。3. 生活型態因素與地方依附因素之皮爾森相關分析顯示，生活型態因素和地方依附因素有不等之顯著相關結果。4. 將五個集群與地方依附因素做單因子變異數分析，除「工作審慎進取型」集群在四個地方依附因素皆無顯著差異外，其餘四個生活型態集群對地方依附因素皆有顯著差異。

關鍵字

鄰里型公園 ； 生活型態 ； 地方依附

並列摘要

The understanding of residents' lifestyle and place attachment is important to satisfy local residents' demand and management. The neighborhood park is a basic unit in the city park system; it offers neighborhood residents' leisure, recreation and gathering people in the public place, so the relation between neighborhood park and city residents is close and direct. Therefore, The neighborhood park was selected as place-base in this study. The main purpose of this study was to realize the relationship of residents' lifestyle and place attachment. It was expected that the results of this study can be useful references in the planning of neighborhood park and construction of community identity. The sampling place is located in Ho-Ti Park, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung. Total 249 effective surveys were collected. Various statistical methods were conducted, including descriptive analysis, Chi-square analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis, Pearson's correlation analysis, independent t-test, and one-way ANOVA. The results are as followings: 1. The majority of respondents reside in Ho-Ti community. The residential time is as more than 10 years. Coming to the park is about 1-3 times per week. Staying time is about1-2 hours. 2. Five lifestyle clusters were obtained through cluster analysis. These five clusters are named as ”Style of fashion pursuit”, ”Style of practical/eager action”, ”Style of sport /social loving”, ”Style of family centre” and ”Style of positive working attitude”. Furthermore, all lifestyle clusters showed significant difference in marital status, family lifecycle, age, occupation, and residence length by χ2analysis. 3. There is a significantly different correlation between lifestyle and place attachment. It is found that these five clusters show significant differences to four place attachment factors but ”Style of positive working attitude”.

並列關鍵字

neighborhood park ； lifestyle ； place attachment