線上分析處理(On - Line Analytical Processing) 與資料倉儲(Data Warehouse)技術已成為企業界不可或缺的決策利器,而將此種技術應用於災害防救體系,可提供基層消防人員或高階領導者正確資訊,以利災害搶救工作之進行。而隨著經濟發展,民眾生活習性改變,日常電氣設備之設計亦愈精緻與奢華,電線迴路亦日趨複雜,對於經常的使用電氣設備之電壓負載;若疏於檢視,則慢慢累積火災發生的潛在性風險。以2002至2008年火災件數統計以電氣火災件數居首位,佔火災總次數23.4%。經分析結果,以人為因素所造成比例較高。 本研究利用問卷方式探討民眾使用電氣設備的認知行為及防火知識,從研究結果可知,一般民眾對於家用電氣設備的使用與用電知識,均有很高的認知能力,平均值在3.52~4.29之間,而且均有正確性的使用電氣知識與習慣。惟在檢視延長線及電氣設備之迴路電壓超載認知程度略為薄弱,經研究以21~30歲族群比例較高,平均值為3.46,佔總和50.7 %;故應加強年輕族群電氣設備使用的概念與知識宣導。另外,家中使用電氣設備時,仔細詳閱警告標示或警語文字習慣;經分析結果,民眾比較習慣於實務性操作,至於詳閱說明書內容與警告標語的行為稍嫌偏低。故消防單位應擬定俱全之宣導措施與作為,以利有效降低因電氣設備引起的火災與傷亡。
On-line analytical processing and data warehouses have become indispensable and intelligent decision-making benefits for the business community. Both disaster prevention and rescue technologies can provide correct information to basic unit fire fighters and higher level leaders when facilitating a disaster rescue mission. Along with economic development and the increase in population living routinely with daily luxurious electrical equipment, electric circuits have also become complex. If, however, the load voltage is insufficient regarding the frequent use of the electrical equipment, the fire risk potential increases. From 2002 to 2008, 23.4% of fires in Taiwan were electrical fires. Moreover, the largest proportion was human caused. This research used a questionnaire to investigate public cognitional behavior and fire protection knowledge regarding the use of electrical equipment. The results found that the public has a very high cognitional ability concerning the use of electrical equipment, with the mean value between 3.52 and 4.29. However, the cognitive level in the inspection of circuit overload for both extended lines and electrical equipment is slightly weak with a mean value of 3.46. The age group between 21 and 30 years accounts for 50.7% of those who require further training. Regarding the use of electrical equipment in the house, the public is accustomed to the practical operation but dislikes careful detailed instructions, the warning label, and written clichés. Therefore, the fire department should put together the complete guidance measures and actions, place them in the on-line analytical processing and data warehouses, in order to help effectively lower fires and accidents caused by electrical equipment.