探討私有林主成立合作經營組織之歷程-以南投縣永隆林業生產合作社為例

Developmental Processes of Creating a New Cooperative Organization by Private Forest Owners - A Case Study of Yunglung Production Forestry Cooperative in Nantou County

陳余晟(Yu-Chang Chen)

指導教授 ： 羅凱安

國立屏東科技大學/農學院/森林系所/碩士(2013年)

https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2013.00296

摘要

臺灣私有林經營現況受到林主、土地、市場、政策、環境保育等五個因素所影響，導致林主經營意願低與轉作情形嚴重等問題。參考國外地區私有林發展經驗發現若能成立林業生產合作社，連接以需求導向的整體產業鏈，應該可以突破目前私有林經營的困境。本研究選擇質性研究中常用來解決實務問題的行動研究做為研究方法，花了16個月的時間輔導林業生產合作社的籌組，主要目的探討私有林主、研究輔導團隊與公部門間合作所會面臨的問題及採用的解決策略與關鍵的影響因素。重要發現包括以下五點：(一)藉由瞭解私有林主需求，可作為林業合作社未來經營項目的參考依據，並發展可持續性的經營方向，使合作社能夠獨立自主的運作。(二)成立合作社須由地方主管機關同意，因此符合相關規定成為關鍵的影響因素。(三)最後雖然未將完整產業鏈全部形成，但透過中華事業造林協會會員與專家學者的經驗分享，能彌補合作社成立之初的不足。(四)儘管參與合作社的林主對合作社經營方向各有偏好，卻能透過共同討論與溝通尋找到最有利於合作社經營的方向，這是過去相關研究中所未發現之現象。(五)本研究認為成立合作經營組織的整個過程具有相當多的挑戰，因此在無參考經驗的情形下，初期成立需要學術界與政府提供一些幫助與輔導。

關鍵字

行動研究 ； 林業合作社 ； 私有林

並列摘要

Forest owners, land, market, policy, environmental conservation, these were effect factors of private forest management in Taiwan. These factors affect forest owners, they did not want to manage forest and change management purpose severe. We found that if developmental of forestry cooperative, and link industrial chain, it should be able to solve the difficult problems of private forest management. This study choose action research which in qualitative research is use to solve the practical problems, and we spent sixteen month to developmental of forestry produce cooperative. Our main purposes of this study were probing private the problems among forest owners, counseling team and public authorities, and the resolve strategies they used as well as the key factors. In this research, We have five important conclusion: (1)We could use understand the needs of private forest owners. It becomes the reference for forestry cooperative operating items in future. They must be development of the sustainability business direction that providing cooperative work by themselves. (2)We developmental of cooperative need authorities agree, so in keeping with provision was one of key focal point. (3)Although the final we were not link industrial chain, but invite the member in reforestation association republic of china and experts share their experience. This can make up deficiency for cooperative beginning. (4)Private forest owners although had different preferences for cooperation's business direction, but they can use communication and discuss together and find out the best cooperation's business direction. These were not be found by past relevant research. (5)It has many challenges in process of developmental of forestry cooperative. Because we had no reference experience, set up forestry cooperative need for guide and help by academia and government.

並列關鍵字

action research ； forestry cooperative ； private forest

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