石斑魚養殖生產履歷、水質監測與自動餵食系統之開發

養殖產業是台灣重要的經濟性產業，台灣養殖技術條件良好，但近年來勞動力下降與從業人員高齡化，加上高度依賴經驗，飼養過程相關生產與環境紀錄難以建立，產量與品質掌握不易。本研究針對農委會「水產品產銷履歷登錄系統3.0版」資料填報系統設計便利架接，建置一套生產履歷、水質監測與飼養之整合性系統，可以達到水產品安全性、可追溯性、永續性及資訊公開透明化之目的。結合自動監測之水質感測器，隨時偵測並快速反應水中的變化，並且搭配投料系統，有效控管資材耗用、產能與品質。本研究以位在屏東枋寮石斑魚養殖為系統應用對象，設計生長過程與相關資材使用之資料庫，結合水產品履歷追溯平台，使養殖戶便利紀錄及快速了解整個養殖場域狀況，並透過實作，達到系統整合與追溯資料正確性之目的。關鍵字：石斑魚、生產履歷、水質監測、餵食系統

關鍵字

石斑魚；生產履歷；水質監測；餵食系統

並列摘要

With the advanced culture technology, aquaculture is an important economic industry in Taiwan but is currently blocked due to relying on experiences and the trend of labor aging resulting to sustainable aquaculture problems in terms of lost competition, increase of energy cost, and quality and quantity uncertainty. This study devises an integrated system in terms of traceability, water monitoring, and feeding systems to bridge the cording system of Traceability Aquaculture Product Systems 3.0 (TAPS) in Council of Agriculture. Use of this integrated systems, all culture activities regarding to safety of aquaculture product, traceability, sustainability, and transparency are assured through the designated systems on the aspects of automatic water monitoring systems with sensor devices and feeding systems. 　　Located in Fangliao, Pingtung, the field of grouper is selected as the experimental subject, in which the growth phases and culture materials are traced in the designated data base linking to operational activities in breeding processes. Results presented in this study experiments not only solves the inconvenient system problem in use of TAPS but also can help better understand for culture farmers in tracing and deciding culture situations on platforms. Keywords: grouper, traceable agricultural products, water monitoring systems, feeding systems.