- 學位論文
我堅持的走過來了—經濟弱勢女性單親家庭的復原
I Persisted and Came Through—Resilience of Economically Disadvantaged Female Single-Parent Families
摘要
本研究的目的旨在了解經濟弱勢女性單親家庭面臨家庭結構改變，從個人、家庭及社會系統資源多寡交互影響，了解自身的態度與因應策略，並從中了解復原力的機制過程及關鍵因素，找出經濟弱勢女性單親家庭的保護因子與危險因子交互作用後，所產生的因應能力，看見經濟弱勢女性單親家庭的復原歷程，並提供同為經濟弱勢女性單親家庭與社工實務方案之參考。 透過質性研究方法，訪談六位經濟弱勢女性單親家庭，面臨離婚及喪偶事件，屬於逆境經驗，經歷經濟、身心、子女教養、社會支持網絡等生活困境。保護因子與危險因子的多寡，影響個體適應與否，從個人系統、家庭及社會系統中資源的多寡交互影響，若保護因子多於危險因子，產生因應能力，則復原力將起作用，讓個體適應良好。復原力呈現動態的歷程，從當事人的視角深入了解個人及家庭復原力的動態發展過程，以及個人與家庭所處逆境的詮釋與因應方式。從六位受訪者中，透過六項方式與行動「建構內在穩定的信念，勇於承擔母職角色」、「保有工作並增加家庭收入，有品質陪伴子女」、「照顧自身的健康」、「具備不斷學習的心，行動實踐找回精神食糧」、「設定與異性相處的界線」、「認知家庭內各角色的任務並各司其職」，讓自己具有因應能力，度過困境並適應良好。最後，依據研究結果，分別對於政府及民間相關社會福利單位、經濟弱勢女性單親家庭、研究限制與未來研究方向等三項進行建議。
並列摘要
The purpose of this study is to understand the changes in family structure faced by single-parent families of economically disadvantaged women, understand their own attitudes and coping strategies from the interaction of individual, family and social system resources, and understand the mechanism, process and key factors of resilience. After the interaction between protective factors and risk factors of economically disadvantaged female single-parent families, the coping ability produced, see the recovery process of economically disadvantaged female single-parent families, and provide references for economically disadvantaged female single-parent families and social work practice plans. Through qualitative research methods, six economically disadvantaged female single-parent families were interviewed. Facing divorce and widowhood, they belonged to adversity experience and experienced life difficulties such as economy, body and mind, child rearing, and social support network. The amount of protective factors and risk factors affects whether an individual adapts or not. The amount of resources in the personal system, family, and social system interacts with each other. If the protective factors are more than the risk factors and the coping ability is generated, the resilience will work, allowing the individual Adapted well. The dynamic process of resilience presents an in-depth understanding of the dynamic development process of individual and family resilience from the perspective of the parties concerned, as well as the interpretation and coping methods of individuals and families in adversity. From the six interviewees, through the six methods and actions "build inner stable beliefs, be brave to take on the role of motherhood", "keep a job and increase family income, accompany children with quality", "take care of your own health", " Have the heart of continuous learning, take action to find spiritual food", "set boundaries with the opposite sex", "recognize the tasks of each role in the family and perform their duties", so that you have the ability to cope, overcome difficulties and adapt well . Finally, according to the research results, three suggestions are made respectively for government and private social welfare units, economically disadvantaged female single-parent families, research limitations and future research directions.