家庭資源對單親家庭生活品質影響之探究：以高雄市為例

The Study of the Influence of Family Resources on the Single Parent Family Life Quality-Take Kaohsiung City as an Example

趙善如(Shan-Ru Chao)

《臺大社會工作學刊》 13期 (2006/10) Pp. 109-171

https://doi.org/10.6171/ntuswr2006.13.03

摘要

本研究是從「家庭資源」之觀點出發，探究影響單親家庭生活品質之重要家庭資源因子。本研究是以高雄市戶政系統資料庫所提供之單親家庭名冊，共30,536戶為母群體，採用「分層定比」抽樣方法來進行抽樣，總共抽取高雄市526戶單親家庭。和除掉資料不齊全者等無效問春，總共完成516份有效問春，有效樣本率是98%，並且有效樣本在性別比例上與母體同質。研究結果發現，影響516位研究樣本生活品質最大的家庭資源因子是人力暨社會資本，其次是經濟性資本家庭關係情感性資本。在不同性別方面，影響男性單親家庭子女教育面向生活品質之因子，主要是家庭關係情感性資源，其次是訊息資源；影響女性單親家庭子女教育面向生活品質之因子，主要是人力暨社會資本其次是訊息資源另外，說單親家庭形成的原因而言，因離婚而形成的單親家庭者，影響其家庭生活品質的僅有家庭關係情感性資源；因喪偶而形成的單親家庭者，影響其家庭生活品質最多的家庭資源因子是家庭關係情感性資源，其次是服務資源。整體而言，影響說樣本生活品質之有效因子，主要是存在於家庭內部系統，其次是存在於家庭外部系統，再其次是個人性資源系統。由於，有效樣本約佔母體1.7%，並且僅有性別比例與母體同質，使得代表性受到限制。

關鍵字

家庭資源 ； 單親家庭 ； 生活品質

並列摘要

This study investigates the important family resources factors which influence the single-parent family life quality in terms of ”family resources”. 526 families are selected from the list of 30536 single-parent families provided by the Department of administration regard to residents and residence of Kaohsiung City. During sampling, the method of stratified proportion rate is used. Then, 526 copies of questionnaires are sent and 516 valid ones are obtained. The ratio of valid samples is 98 per cent, and the gender ratio of the valid samples to the population is homogeneous. The findings show that the most influential family resources that affect the family life quality of the 516 single-parent families are manpower & social capital followed by economic capital and family relation feeling capital. For the male single-parent families, what influences the life quality of children education dimension is mainly family relation feeling resources followed by information resources. As for the female single-parent families, manpower & social capital comes in the first place, and then the information resources. With regard to the reasons of single-parent family, if it is due to divorce, the only family resources factor that would influence the family life quality is family relation feeling resources; but if the reason is caused by the death of one parent, the family life quality would be influenced most by the family relation feeling resources followed by service resources. In general, the valid factors that influence the life quality of the samples in this study mainly come from the system within the family , next the system outside the family , and single-parent families is investigated, and its gender ratio is in homogeneity with the population, which make the results of this study cannot fully represent the situations of all single-parent families in Kaohsiung City.

並列關鍵字

Family resources ； single-parent family ； life quality

參考文獻

From the World Wide Web

王麗容、林顯宗、薛承泰()。,未出版。

World Wide Web

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