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  • 學位論文

臺灣人口高齡化對資產需求影響之研究

The Influence of Aging Phenomenon on Assets Demand in Taiwan

指導教授 : 戴錦周

摘要


隨著臺灣高齡人口逐年增加,人口年齡層結構漸漸改變,人們對於資產需求配置因應高齡化社會的來臨而改變,目前臺灣人口已有少子化及高齡化現象,這是一個不容忽視的問題。本文首先以世界背景觀察人口高齡化趨勢;其次再以嬰兒潮(Baby Boom)揭示人口高齡化現象,發現嬰兒潮世代人們財富快速累積且全球人口持續性老化。翻閱以往文獻更指出,人口高齡化現象將對金融市場如股票市場與債券市場等具有一定程度影響,對於人們即將邁入高齡之後,必須考慮退休後的生活規劃,亦可能對資產發生需求,或對其本身持有之資產配置發生變動,本文研究重點正著墨於此,亦從人口高齡化角度為重點,探討台灣高齡化現象對資產需求的影響。本文研究的資產為股票、債券、黃金、貨幣與房地產。最後利用向量自我迴歸模型(Vector Autoregression Model, VAR Model)進行實證分析,分析結果顯示人口高齡化因素對股票需求產生顯著而反向影響,對債券、貨幣、黃金與房地產需求產生顯著而正向影響。

並列摘要


With increasing aging population and the changing of the age structure of a population in Taiwan, people's demand for asset configuration in response to the advent of an aging society is changed. Taiwan, at present, has been declining birthrate and aging population phenomenon, which is becoming a problem cannot be ignored. In the research, first of all, it observes an aging population trend to the world as the background; secondly, it reveals an aging population phenomenon by baby boom. It finds out baby boomers have wealth with rapid accumulation and global population is aging persistently. Referring to previous literature, aging phenomenon to a certain extent has effect on financial market, such as stock market, debt market. As for people on the threshold of aging, they must take the life of retirement into consideration and may have demand for assets or change on their allocation of assets. The research is mainly describing on this regard, and from the perspective of an aging population to discuss the impact of the aging phenomenon of asset demand in Taiwan. The assets explored in this research are stock, bonds, gold, money and estate. Lastly using VAR model (Vector Autoregression Model) to analyze the data, the result indicates population aging factors significantly reduce the demand for stocks, while significantly increase the demand for the bonds, money, gold and estate.

參考文獻


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