「拍下感動的瞬間」─婚禮紀錄攝影中的紀實性探討

" A touching moment " - A study about Documentality in Wedding Documentary Photography.

陳正桓(Chan-Huan Chen)

指導教授 ： 林承謙

國立臺中科技大學/設計與語文學院/商業設計系碩士班/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6826/NUTC.2012.00009

摘要

「攝影」扮演著紀錄歷史的重要功能，紀實(Documentary)的定義也因此有了更廣泛的探討與思維。婚禮的紀錄亦是紀實攝影發展至今的一條分支，尤其是在攝影的普及之後，人人都可以隨時隨地拍攝下這些重要的紀錄。如今，婚禮紀錄在現代已成為結婚所必須要考慮的要素之一，現代的男女戀愛自由、地位平等，許多古代的婚俗觀念到了現代已無法通用，婚禮在時代的變化下有不同的詮釋與改變，攝影的視角自然要有所調整。婚禮紀錄的目的是人與情感，故不能省略對於古今的婚俗傳統與其演化的過程。飲水思源，任何改變都是有著先人的努力，婚禮攝影雖是一種過程的紀錄，但紀錄下來的不僅止是外在表像的藝術呈現，它也是值得深入的婚禮文化演進過程與歷史文本。

本研究擬先採取「文獻分析法」，針對攝影史、紀實攝影的專書以及相關攝影師的文獻進行蒐集，並整合分析。並蒐集台灣婚禮以及婚禮紀錄等文獻，透過台灣民俗研究、婚禮攝影師與相關專題之書籍，從中探尋從古至今的婚禮習俗流程演變與婚禮攝影師的專業能力統合。此外，為了能夠有效率地得知現代新人對於婚禮攝影的看法，考慮研究的人力、物力等現實限制下，且能夠有效率地獲得已婚人士的想法，本研究採「問卷調查法」，透過網路問卷機制，獲取已婚並有聘請專業婚禮攝影師之新人的想法。待問卷調查法後，採「深度訪談法」進行下一步驟，即透過設定的問題以及對專家學者深度的訪談，以期從中獲得業界的看法與資料。

經整合所得結果分析後，本研究可得以下幾點結論：
1.現代婚禮以女性為核心：雖然過去的婚禮存在著許多貶低女性的習俗，但這些在現代的婚禮當中已有很大的改變，臺灣社會正在許多細節中慢慢進化。
2.輕鬆愉快的現代婚禮：傳統婚俗至今已有變化，但精神上與過去沒有太大的差別，且在簡化人力、物力後，減少資源的浪費，也讓主事者輕鬆許多。
3.數位化帶動新市場：拍攝照片成本大幅減低，這樣的攝影特性，驅使著婚禮紀錄的專業發展。此外，婚禮精緻化更帶動了其它婚禮相關產業的成長。
4.拍就對了─科技會幫你處理剩下的事：數位相機功能越來越完整、簡單，加上電腦後製，一張好的照片不再需要複雜的技術能力。
5.婚禮紀錄就是紀實：透過新人以及攝影師對於婚禮紀錄的看法，與紀實攝影的定義交互比對之下，可以得知婚禮攝影中確有紀實攝影的成份，再再顯示出兩者緊密的關聯性。
6.新人重視的是結果：經由研究結果顯示，多數的新人對於自己所聘請的攝影師滿意度高，同時也表示了新人對於攝影師的信任，建立在其作品的呈現與溝通。
7.婚俗的精神才是重點：現行的婚禮習俗，多半是經由口傳打聽的方式獲得資訊，因此各具特色，在資訊網路發達的現代，這樣的新傳統也成了一種新的臺灣婚禮特色。

關鍵字

婚禮習俗 ； 數位攝影 ； 攝影師

並列摘要

"Photographic" has a very important purpose to record the history. Therefore the definition of Documentary becomes a more in-depth discussion. Wedding documentary is a type of documentary photography. Especially after the popularity of photography, everyone anywhere to shoot their photo anytime and anyware. Today, wedding documentary very important element in the modern marriage. Modern men and women are free to love, many of the old concept is not necessary in modern society. The wedding is evolving with the times, photography viewpoint likewise. The wedding documentary focuses on people with emotional, and therefore we can't ignore the marriage of traditional evolution. The wedding documentary is a record of a process, but it is not just the outside of artistic expression, it is also worthy of further exploration text.

First, this study is the to using the Documentary Analysis Method, focus on the history of photography, documentary photography information and photographer. Moreover, collect wedding documentary of Taiwan, traditional folk data, wedding photographer, etc. related literatures. From which to explore the professional competence of the evolution of wedding customs processes and wedding photographer. In considering the efficiency factor, using the Questionnaire to learn how new couples and their wedding photographer thinking. After Questionnaire, In-Depth Interview Method is the next step. Interviews with professional photographers through specific issues from the industry point of view.

After the results to analyze the fallowing conclusions:
1. Women - a protagonist of modern wedding: Although the wedding before the undesirable practices of many degrading to women, but these conditions have been many improvements in the modern. Taiwanese society, many of the details are slowly evolved.
2. The modern wedding is relaxed and happy: Now, the traditional wedding there are many changes, but the spirit of the past almost the same. After reducing waste of resource, it is much easier to host of wedding.
3. Digital technology to stimulate new markets: shooting photos cost reduction features driven wedding documentary to professional business. In addition, exquisite wedding has driven the growth of other related industries.
4. Just shoot - Technology will take care everything: digital camera in the getting smarter and easier to use. With software and computer's processing, you do not need high-level photography skills anymore.
5. Wedding documentary photographic is Documentary Photography: through of new couples and photographers than the scale denoted by the definition of Documentary Photography, you can understand that Wedding documentary Documentary photography ingredients, showing its close correlation.
6. All they need is result-their photos: The results show that most new couples are satisfied with their hired photographer, also said they trust for the photographer. These results establish the photographer how to display their works and how to communicate with customers.
7. Most important is the spirit of wedding: a modern wedding process in Taiwan, mostly to listen from others. Therefore, there is many different edition of wedding processes. With high internet developed, it is a new colorful wedding features in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

wedding traditional ； digital photography ； photographer

參考文獻

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