智慧型手機成癮及行為探討

從呼叫器、黑金剛到Motorola、Nokia再到現在的智慧型手機，個人出門時所攜帶的通訊產品隨著技術的創新突破與功能的增加，每個人開始改變了以往的溝通方式與休閒活動。尤其是智慧型手機，可以說是日新月異，APP的出現，結合了商務資訊、學習平台及娛樂遊戲等多元功能，使智慧型手機與每個人的生活密不可分，不只有手機的使用頻率不斷攀升，使用者的年齡更是一直擴大。智慧型手機基本上可以說是現代人必不可少的標準配備，但在這種狀態下對智慧型手機的倚賴與日俱增，對使用者的身心影響、工作積效受到衝擊與變化，已使智慧型手機成癮為電腦網路成癮後，成為現今最嚴重的問題。本研究旨在探討智慧型手機成癮與行為之研究。本研究採用問卷調查法，以中部某憲兵單位為對象進行問卷調查，藉以了解智慧型手機成癮與行為對工作績效之影響。研究結果顯示手機成癮對使用行為是有顯著且正向影響，而使用行為對工作的績效並無顯著影響，本研究結果可作為後續研究者對此相關議題有興趣參考。

關鍵字

智慧型手機成癮；智慧型手機；使用行為；工作績效

並列摘要

From pagers, black diamonds to Motorola, Nokia, and now to smart phones, the communication products carried by individuals when they go out are increasing with the innovation of technology and functions. Everyone has changed the way they communicated and leisure. In particular, smart phones can be said to be changing with each passing day. The emergence of APP combines business information, learning platforms and entertainment games to make smart phones inseparable from everyone’s life. Not only is the frequency of use of mobile phones increasing, but the age of users has been expanding. A smart phone is basically an essential standard for modern people. However, in this state, the reliance on smart phones is increasing day by day, and the physical and mental impact on users. The impact of work and efficiency has been affected, and the addiction of smart phones has become the most serious problem today. This study aims to explore the study of addiction and behavior of smart phones. This study uses a questionnaire survey method to conduct for a gendarmerie unit in the central part of Taiwan in order to understand the impact of addiction and behavior using smart phones on their job performance. The results indicated that there was a significant positive impact between smart phones addiction and usage behavior, while usage behavior has no significant effect on job performance. The results of this study can be used as a follow-up researcher’s interest in this related topic.