台灣花磚圖案應用於年節春聯設計與研究

過去國人常仿效別國的文化，而台灣本身獨有的文化則因被忽略而漸漸流失，直到近年開始有所轉變。本創作研究主要結合台灣花磚及張貼春聯的文化，將兩種不同的傳統藝術透過設計媒介，轉變成新的形態，希望創造新的可能，將文化繼續傳承下去。　　本創作研究探討台灣花磚及春聯的歷史發展與過程，分析歸納紋樣寓意，探討傳統紋樣對稱式結構並加以分類，創作以「福」－好事花生、「祿」－幸福滿溢、「壽」－平安健康、「喜」－好孕到來、「財」－財富有餘等五種主題發展設計，創作研究程序先從花磚圖案及春聯常用的吉祥紋樣裡，歸納整理出與主題相關的紋樣，再將紋樣統一風格簡化後，套用本研究採用的對稱式結構，將主題元素紋樣重新組合，最終融入春聯整體設計中，以上試圖藉由圖案的設計轉化，將這兩項台灣文化記憶繼續傳承下去。

關鍵字

台灣花磚圖案；春聯；吉祥圖案；紋樣構成

並列摘要

Taiwan derived culture factors from other countries often in the past, while its unique cultural identity being neglected and diminished gradually. However, the situation has changed in recent years. This design research mainly combines Taiwan cultures of tiling and posting spring couplets creatively, as a new design. Hope that these two traditional arts can embrace new possibilities and promote the inheritance of Taiwan culture. 　　The design research will discuss the development of Taiwan tiles and spring couplets, analysis and conclude the symbolic meanings of their different patterns. The symmetrical structure of traditional patterns are also discussed and classified. 　　The series design has been developed into five themes which include "Blessing"- Good things to come；"Luck"- an abundance of happiness ；"Longevity"- safe and healthy；"Happiness"- Expecting something wonderful；"Fortune"- comfortably wealthy. The designing process starts with the induction and sorting of those patterns relating the themes. By applying the symmetrical structure selected in this research, all patterns are then simplified in styles and recombined with theme factors and finally integrated into the whole design of spring couplets. 　　I do hope that these two cultural memories of Taiwan can be passed down by this transform of design.