內政部公共工程施工品質常見缺失改善對策與查核機制分析探討

The Study of Improvement Tactics for the Quality Ispection Operation for the Construction Projects of the Department of the Interior,Taiwan ROC

林祺紋(Chi-wen Lin)

指導教授 ： 張子修

朝陽科技大學/理工學院/營建工程系/碩士(2010年)

摘要

政府推動公共工程品質管理制度已實施多年，如何建立標準化施工查核程序及提升公共工程的管理制度及品質，使各項公共工程在三層級的品管制度正常的運作，為本研究的主要目的。
依據內政部公共工程施工查核小組九十八年度所查核案件，本研究摘錄重複性發生率高(50％以上)之工程常見缺失進行彙集及統計分析，將缺失事項彙整後並提出缺失之主要原因，並分別研擬施工前及施工中之預防及改善對策；再利用彙整之工程缺失資料探討與工程規模之相關連性等研究，以行政院公共工程委員會提出之推動公共工程品質查核措施改進方案及內政部工程施工查核小組查核機制討論及提出建議，為本研究之主要內容及成果。
透過本研究所研擬之常見公共工程缺失事項之預防及改善對策，及工程施工查核機制的分析檢討等，期能對業界有所助益，並更進一步落實三層級品質管理制度，有效的提升內政部所轄及經費受補助之公共工程之施工品質，並供其他相關工程單位參考應用。

關鍵字

施工查核 ； 公共工程 ； 三級品管

並列摘要

The authorized agency of government has expeditiously promoted in recent years a quality management system commonly adopted for public construction projects in Taiwan. The objective of the study was to help develop a standardized operation for construction quality inspection procedure essential for enhancing construction quality and implementing the quality management system that is normally carried out on the basis of 3-level self inspection practice.
The study was conducted with the use of quality inspection results in 2009 for the public construction projects administrated or sponsored by the Department of the Interior, Taiwan, ROC. The defects repeatedly encountered during more than 50% of the inspected projects were summarized, studied, and statistically analyzed to reveal the major causes of the shortcomings to provide the foundation for the study. A set of improvement tactics before and during construction was then developed in the study to help achieve the goal with an emphasis on quality enhancement of the public construction projects.
A correlation study was also carried out to better understand the relationship between the quality inspection results and size of the projects as well as the type of construction management used. The discussions and suggestions for improving the current quality inspection operation were also addressed and successfully incorporated into the inspection programs being utilized by the Department of the Interior and other related government agencies in the central government. The results of the study including the improvement tactics are useful in practice for upgrading the quality of construction projects in both private and public sectors in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

3-level quality control ； construction inspection ； public construction

參考文獻

5.行政院公共工程委員會，推動「公共工程品質查核措施改進方案」，98年8月第7版。

8.行政院公共工程委員會「查核常見工程缺失要求加重扣點罰款」工管處2009年9月

13.廖永然、公共工程施工品質事後審計成效之探討-以審計機關查核機制為例 96年12月22日。

16.林翔、公共工程品質制度檢討，國立成功大學土木工程研究所碩士論文，94年6月。

17.張彰仁、政府推動價值工程運用在公共工程之探討，國立成功大學土木工程研究所碩士論文，94年1月。