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  • 學位論文

國中生身體意象、臉書使用行為與人際關係影響之研究

A study of the effects among students’ body image, Facebook using behavior and interpersonal relationship–An empirical case of middle school

指導教授 : 朱瑞淵
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摘要


本研究目的在探討國中生身體意象、臉書使用行為與人際關係的影響,以某學校的國中生為研究對象。 本研究以問卷普查方式進行資料蒐集,共計回收有效問卷936份。調查結果如下:國中三年級的人數最多,性別比例男生比女生較高。將近九成的國中生會利用智慧型手機使用臉書,而且大多是每天都會使用臉書,每次使用臉書的時間在半小時以內。國中生對於身體意象具有中上的在意程度;對於臉書使用行為具中下程度,以人際溝通行為為主;而對人際關係的認知具中上程度,以同學關係為最高。 由相關及迴歸分析結果分別顯示,身體意象與人際關係有顯著正相關,臉書使用行為對人際關係有顯著正向影響。此外,經由多變量變異數分析發現,國中生的身體意象與臉書使用行為在性別上都呈現明顯差異;而人際關係在年級與性別都具顯著差異。 本研究建議於教學中設計提升國中生身體意象觀念之課程,使學生能擁有好的身體意象,進而提升其人際關係。另外透過臉書平台,建立學習交流社團,來達到師生相互學習的多元互動,以增進師生關係。加強臉書使用行為安全教育,教育學生在虛擬世界自我保護與隱私的重要性。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects among students’ body image, facebook using behavior and interpersonal relationship for middle school students. In this study, a questionnaire census was conducted, total of 936 valid questionnaires were collected. The results showed that the majority of students are third grade and boys. Nearly ninety percent of junior high school students use facebook by their smartphones, and most of them use it every day with less than half hour each time. The students have moderate degree of care in body image; about medium low of facebook using behavior and medium high level of interpersonal relationship. The correlation analysis and regression analysis showed that body image and interpersonal relationship have significant positive correlation, and facebook using behavior have significant positive impact on interpersonal relationship, individually. Besides that, MANOVA indicated that both body image and Facebook using behavior have significant differences on gender; and the same of interpersonal relationship on both of grade and gender. Therefore, this study suggests that one should emphasis the concept of body image, use the facebook as a media between teachers and students, and promote the safety usage of facebook. Thus, the students could have a proper body image and diversely interactive learning, and hence, to enhance their interpersonal relationship both in Facebook and reality.

參考文獻


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