觀賞校內體育競賽後對自我運動參與及 自覺健康狀況之影響研究 -以台中地區女大學生為例證

A Study of Effect of Self Participation in Sports and Self-perceived Health Conditions by Watching Athletic Contests on Campus -A Case Study of Female University Students in Taichung Area.

張梅香(Mei-Hsiang Chang)

指導教授 ： 李素箱

朝陽科技大學/管理學院/休閒事業管理系/碩士(2009年)

摘要

本研究旨在探討大學校院女大學生，觀賞校內體育競賽後對自我運動參與及自覺健康狀況之影響情形。以立意抽樣抽取台中地區6所公私立大學校院601位女學生為研究對象，採問卷調查法作為資料蒐集之工具，所得資料經描述性統計、獨立t檢定、單因子變異數分析和多元迴歸分析等統計方法進行相關問題之驗證，實證結果如下：受訪女學生以管理學院一年級沒有打工之住宿生居多，而觀賞競賽資訊大部分來自校內宣傳者；另外，不同學院別、年級別、住宿情形及觀賞競賽資訊來源等四項，對觀賞校內體育競賽情形、自我運動參與及自覺健康狀況皆達顯著差異；而在觀賞校內體育競賽情形對於日後自我運動參與及自覺健康狀況方面皆具正向影響。研究結果發現越常觀賞校內體育競賽的女大學生，其日後參與規律運動情形越好、自覺健康狀況也越佳。根據研究結果與發現提出相關建議供學生競賽觀賞及學校舉辦相關活動規劃之參考。

關鍵字

女大學生 ； 自覺健康狀況 ； 自我運動參與 ； 觀賞校內體育競賽

並列摘要

This paper attempts to inquire the impact of watching school contests on self participation in sports and self-perceived health conditions. The subject is 601 female students from 6 public and private collegiate schools in Taichung area. The data are collected by the questionnaires survey and verified by descriptive statistics, independent t test, one-way ANOVA and multivariate regression analysis. The major findings athletic contests from the interviewees who are the freshman of management school staying in the school dormitories with no part-time jobs, and The information of athletic contests comes from the school propagation; in addition, there is a difference between the 4 factors such as colleges, grades, lodging status and information source of athletic contests watching and the school athletic contests watching, self participation in sports and self-perceived health conditions. Specially, there is a positive impact of the school athletic contests watching on self participation in sports and self-perceived health conditions. Thus, the present study finds that the female collegiate students watch school athletic contests more frequently participated in sports more regularly and report better self-perceived health conditions according. Based on empirical findings, sports suggestions are proposed as to the planning of activities held by collegiate schools and the providing of observation seats for students.

並列關鍵字

Athletic contests watching ； Female collegiate students ； Self-perceived health conditions ； Self participation in sports

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